Anger Symbol Emoji
U+1F4A2:anger:About Anger Symbol ๐ข
Anger Symbol () is part of the Smileys & Emotion group in Unicode. Added in Unicode E0.6. Type on GitHub and Slack to use it. Click copy above to grab it, paste it anywhere.
Works in iMessage, WhatsApp, Discord, Slack, Instagram, Twitter, Gmail, and every app that supports Unicode.
Often associated with anger, angry, comic, and 3 more keywords.
Meaning varies across cultures, see cultural notes below.
Scroll down for the full story: meaning, trends, combos, and more.
How it looks
What does it mean?
A red symbol shaped like four curved lines crossing at sharp angles, representing a bulging vein about to pop. If you've watched anime or read manga, you recognize it instantly: it's the anger mark that appears on a character's forehead when they're furious. If you haven't, it probably looks like a confusing red pinwheel.
๐ข is one of the most culturally specific emoji in Unicode. In Japanese visual culture, this symbol (called ๆใใใผใฏ, *ikari maaku*, or the "anger mark") represents the physical phenomenon of veins becoming visible on the forehead and temples when blood pressure rises from rage. Manga artists simplified this into a stylized cross-shaped vein pattern, and it became one of the most recognized manpu (ๆผซ็ฌฆ, manga effect symbols) in the medium.
What makes ๐ข unusual is that it's not a face. ๐ก and ๐ค show angry faces. ๐ข is the anger itself, detached and portable. You can stick it on anything to make it angry. "This traffic ๐ข" or "Monday meetings ๐ข" or "๐ก๐ข" for double emphasis. It's a modifier, not a standalone emotion.
Approved in Unicode 6.0 (2010) as "ANGER SYMBOL" and added to Emoji 1.0 in 2015. Western cartoons don't use this specific symbol for anger (they use steam clouds, red faces, or clenched fists), which makes ๐ข a direct cultural import from Japan that many non-Japanese users struggle to read.
๐ข lives in a few distinct contexts.
First, as an anger amplifier in texting. It pairs with angry faces (๐ก๐ข, ๐ค๐ข, ๐คฌ๐ข) to dial up the intensity. Used alone, it's more of a terse frustration signal: "๐ข" sent as a response means "I'm annoyed and don't want to elaborate."
Second, in anime and manga fan communities. People who grew up with Japanese media use ๐ข natively as part of their texting vocabulary, often alongside other manga-origin emoji like ๐ฆ (embarrassment/effort) and ๐ซ (dizziness/stars). In these circles, ๐ข needs no explanation.
Third, in gaming. Japanese RPGs and fighting games (Dragon Ball, Naruto, One Piece games, Animal Crossing) all use the anger vein symbol when characters are provoked. Gamers who encountered it there adopted it in their chat and Discord messages.
The cultural gap is real, though. A significant portion of Western users don't recognize ๐ข as anger. To them it looks like a red X, an asterisk, or a random decorative mark. This makes it one of the emoji most likely to be misunderstood in cross-cultural communication.
It's the manga anger symbol, representing veins popping on a character's forehead from rage. In texting, it means "I'm angry" or amplifies anger when paired with faces like ๐ก๐ข. If you've watched anime or played Japanese games, you recognize it immediately. If you haven't, it might look like a confusing red shape.
It's not an X. It's a stylized cross-shaped vein pattern from Japanese manga. When a manga character gets angry, their blood pressure rises and veins become visible on their forehead. Manga artists simplified this into four curved lines meeting at a point. The similarity to โ is coincidental but causes constant confusion for Western users.
Where people first learn what ๐ข means
What it means from...
From a crush, ๐ข usually means playful frustration: "you're teasing me too much ๐ข" or "stop being so cute it's annoying ๐ข." In anime fan circles, this playful-angry vibe is practically a love language. Think tsundere energy.
Between partners, ๐ข can signal real irritation or playful annoyance depending on tone. "You forgot the milk ๐ข" is probably lighthearted. "๐ข" sent alone after an argument is genuinely angry. Context is everything.
Among friends, ๐ข is almost always comedic exaggeration. "You ate my leftovers ๐ข" or "WHY WOULD YOU SPOIL THAT ๐ข." The manga aesthetic keeps it feeling dramatic rather than genuinely hostile.
Probably not recognized. Most coworkers will either not know what ๐ข means or read it as some kind of red asterisk. If your coworker is an anime fan, though, it'll land perfectly as "I'm frustrated with this situation."
High risk of confusion. A stranger unfamiliar with manga conventions will have no idea what ๐ข means. It's one of the emoji most likely to get a "what does that symbol mean?" follow-up.
Emoji combos
Origin story
๐ข has a lineage that goes back further than most people realize. The visual idea of exaggerated facial markings conveying anger traces to Kabuki theater, where kumadori (้ๅ) makeup uses bold red lines on actors' faces to signal heroic rage. The sujiguma pattern, with red lines sweeping upward across the face, specifically indicates a powerful character filled with intense anger. Those red lines on skin to mean fury? That idea is at least 350 years old.
Manga artists in the mid-20th century adapted this into something more portable: instead of painting an entire face, they drew a small cross-shaped vein pattern (typically four curved lines meeting at a point) and placed it on or near a character's forehead. This became part of manga's visual language, known as manpu (ๆผซ็ฌฆ). Other manpu include the sweat drop (embarrassment), sparkles (awe), and the snot bubble (sleep). Each one is a visual shorthand that manga readers learn to decode.
Interestingly, older manga like Doraemon (first published 1969) often used smoke puffs rather than veins to show anger, suggesting the cross-popping veins convention solidified sometime in the 1970s-1980s. By the 1990s, it was universal across manga and anime.
When Japanese phone carriers like SoftBank and au by KDDI created their original emoji sets in the late 1990s, the anger mark was an obvious inclusion. It was already embedded in Japanese visual culture. Unicode formalized it as ANGER SYMBOL in Unicode 6.0 (2010), bringing a piece of Kabuki heritage into the Unicode Standard.
Approved in Unicode 6.0 (2010) as ANGER SYMBOL. CLDR short name: "anger symbol." Added to Emoji 1.0 in 2015. Originates from Japanese phone carrier emoji sets (SoftBank, au by KDDI) that included manga-derived visual symbols. The Unicode name specifically says "anger" rather than "vein" or "cross," confirming its intended semantic meaning even for users unfamiliar with the manga convention.
The manga emoji family: how widely recognized?
Design history
- 1673Ichikawa Danjuro I invents the aragoto kabuki style with bold red kumadori makeup lines signaling rageโ
- 1970Cross-popping veins begin appearing in manga as a standardized anger symbol, replacing earlier smoke puff conventions
- 1999Japanese carrier emoji sets (SoftBank, au by KDDI) include the anger mark as a standard symbol
- 2010Approved in Unicode 6.0 as U+1F4A2 ANGER SYMBOLโ
- 2015Added to Emoji 1.0, making the anger mark available on all major platforms worldwide
Around the world
Japan. ๐ข is immediately understood by essentially every Japanese person, regardless of age. It's as natural as ๐ is in the West. Japanese users deploy it casually in texts, social media, and even corporate LINE messages. It carries no confusion whatsoever.
East/Southeast Asia. Countries with high anime and manga consumption (South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines) generally recognize ๐ข without explanation, though usage frequency varies by how embedded manga culture is in each market.
Western countries. Here's where it falls apart. Without manga literacy, the symbol reads as abstract. American and European users often mistake it for a red X (rejection), a spark (collision), or a decorative element. Cross-cultural emoji research consistently flags ๐ข as one of the emoji with the highest misinterpretation rates outside East Asia.
In gaming. This is where East meets West successfully. Even Western players who've never read manga recognize ๐ข from Japanese video games. Animal Crossing uses it when villagers are angry. Dragon Ball Z games flash it during power-up sequences. The gaming pipeline has become the main way Western users learn what ๐ข actually means.
Varies wildly. Anime and manga fans worldwide recognize it instantly. Gamers who've played Animal Crossing or Dragon Ball games usually get it too. But general Western audiences often mistake it for an X, asterisk, or abstract decoration. It's one of the emoji with the highest cross-cultural misinterpretation rates.
In anime, it's called ikari maaku (ๆใใใผใฏ, anger mark). It appears on a character's forehead, temple, or fist when they're furious. The bigger the symbol, the angrier the character. Multiple ๐ข symbols mean someone is about to explode. It's part of manga's visual language called manpu (ๆผซ็ฌฆ).
Tsundere is an anime character archetype that acts hostile or angry on the outside while hiding affection underneath. ๐ข is practically the tsundere emoji because it represents surface-level anger that might not be genuine. Texting "you're so annoying ๐ข" to someone you clearly like is textbook tsundere behavior, and anime fans recognize the subtext.
In Animal Crossing, the anger symbol appears on villagers' heads when they're upset, usually after being hit with a net, pushed repeatedly, or having a bad conversation. The game uses authentic manga iconography for all emotional states, making it one of the main ways Western players learn these Japanese visual conventions.
๐ข recognition rate by cultural context
Manga-origin emoji in Unicode
Anger emoji search showdown: ๐ข vs ๐ก vs ๐ค vs ๐คฌ
Often confused with
This is the most common mix-up for Western users. โ is a cross mark meaning "no" or "wrong" or "rejected." ๐ข is a vein-pop anger symbol meaning "fury." The shapes look similar at small sizes, but the meaning is completely different. โ rejects. ๐ข rages.
This is the most common mix-up for Western users. โ is a cross mark meaning "no" or "wrong" or "rejected." ๐ข is a vein-pop anger symbol meaning "fury." The shapes look similar at small sizes, but the meaning is completely different. โ rejects. ๐ข rages.
โ๏ธ (heavy multiplication sign) is a math symbol. At small sizes on some platforms, it can look similar to ๐ข. One is arithmetic. The other is fury. Check the color: ๐ข is always red.
โ๏ธ (heavy multiplication sign) is a math symbol. At small sizes on some platforms, it can look similar to ๐ข. One is arithmetic. The other is fury. Check the color: ๐ข is always red.
No. โ means "no," "wrong," or "rejected." ๐ข means "anger" or "fury." They look similar at small sizes, which causes frequent mix-ups. Check the color and line style: ๐ข has curved red strokes. โ has straight crossing lines. Completely different meanings.
Do's and don'ts
- โSend to someone who might not recognize it. You'll get a confused reply
- โUse in professional communication. Even people who recognize it will find it juvenile
- โAssume it reads the same way worldwide. Cultural literacy varies wildly with this one
- โConfuse it with โ when you mean to reject something. Wrong symbol entirely
Not recommended. Even in Japan where it's universally understood, it reads as juvenile in business contexts. In Western workplaces, it adds confusion on top of unprofessionalism since many people won't recognize it at all. Use words or more universally understood emoji like ๐ค for workplace frustration.
Caption ideas
Aesthetic sets
Type it as text
Fun facts
- โขThe technical term for ๐ข in Japanese manga studies is manpu (ๆผซ็ฌฆ), meaning "manga symbol." It belongs to the same family as the sweat drop (embarrassment), the snot bubble (sleep), and sparkle stars (awe). Collectively, they form manga's visual emotion language, documented in detail by linguists.
- โขOlder manga like Doraemon (1969) used smoke puffs for anger, not the cross-popping veins symbol. The vein convention solidified in the 1970s-1980s, meaning ๐ข as we know it is actually a relatively modern manga innovation.
- โขThe cross shape of ๐ข represents a simplified view of veins bulging at the temples during a blood pressure spike. Manga artists reduced the biological reality (visible veins) into a clean graphic shorthand. The bigger the symbol, the angrier the character. Multiple ๐ข on screen means someone is about to explode.
- โขIn Animal Crossing, the anger symbol appears on villagers' heads when they're upset, making it many Western players' first encounter with this manga convention. Nintendo effectively taught millions of non-Japanese players what ๐ข means through game design.
- โขThe visual lineage runs: Kabuki kumadori makeup (1673) โ manga anger veins (1970s) โ Japanese carrier emoji (1999) โ Unicode (2010). ๐ข is one of the few emoji that can trace its ancestry to 17th-century theater.
Common misinterpretations
- โขWestern users frequently mistake ๐ข for โ (cross mark / rejection) because the shapes look similar at small sizes. If someone responds to your message with ๐ข and you think they're saying "no," they might actually be saying "I'm angry." Check the color: ๐ข is red with curved lines. โ is red with straight lines.
- โขSome people read ๐ข as a decorative or abstract symbol with no specific meaning, treating it as "just a red thingy." If you send it outside anime-literate circles, expect a "what does that mean?" follow-up at least half the time.
- โขIn cross-cultural business communication, ๐ข is particularly risky. A Japanese colleague using ๐ข to express mild frustration might alarm a Western colleague who doesn't recognize it, or confuse them entirely. Stick to ๐ค or words for international audiences.
In pop culture
- โขTV Tropes: Cross-Popping Veins has an entire dedicated page cataloguing hundreds of anime examples. One Piece's Nami and Zoro display it constantly when Luffy does something stupid. Durarara!!'s Shizuo Heiwajima gets the vein pop right before he rips a vending machine out of the ground. The page is one of TV Tropes' most example-dense entries.
- โขAnimal Crossing (2001-present) uses ๐ข as a core UI element. When a villager is angry, the symbol appears on their head, teaching millions of Western players what the manga anger mark means without any explanation. Nintendo's game design became an accidental cross-cultural emoji education program.
- โขDoki Doki Literature Club (2017) subverts manga visual conventions, including the anger mark. Characters display manga-style emotional symbols before the game's horror turn reveals those expressions were masking something darker. The anger mark's familiarity to anime fans makes the subversion hit harder.
- โขDragon Ball Z games use ๐ข as a visual cue during power-up sequences and when characters are provoked. Vegeta's permanent state of irritation is basically ๐ข personified. The entire Saiyan race runs on cross-popping veins.
- โข๐ข appears in the standard emoji set for LINE, Japan's dominant messaging app, where it's one of the most-used reaction stickers. LINE sticker culture amplified ๐ข beyond the emoji keyboard into animated, oversized versions that shake and pulsate.
Trivia
For developers
- โข๐ข is . Unicode name: ANGER SYMBOL. Common shortcodes: (Slack, Discord, GitHub). Note: it's , not (which maps to ๐ ).
- โขThe rendered design varies across platforms. Apple shows four thick curved red strokes. Google uses a flatter, more symmetrical design. Samsung historically used a wider, more spread-out pattern. If your app relies on the visual distinction between ๐ข and โ, test across platforms.
- โขFor accessibility, screen readers announce this as "anger symbol." Non-visual users will understand it. But consider that many sighted Western users also won't recognize it, so context in surrounding text helps.
It traces back to Kabuki theater's kumadori makeup (1673), where bold red face lines signaled heroic rage. Manga artists in the 1970s adapted this into the cross-popping veins convention. Japanese phone carriers included it in their original emoji sets in the 1990s. Unicode standardized it as ANGER SYMBOL in 2010.
Manpu (ๆผซ็ฌฆ) are the visual symbols manga artists use as emotional shorthand. ๐ข (anger veins), ๐ฆ (sweat drops for embarrassment), ๐ค (sleep Zzz), ๐ซ (dizzy stars), and ๐จ (dashing away) are all manpu. They evolved from earlier manga conventions and became so standardized that several were adopted into Unicode as emoji.
See the full Emoji Developer Tools guide for regex patterns, encoding helpers, and more.
Do you recognize ๐ข as an anger symbol?
Select all that apply
- Anger Symbol Emoji (emojipedia.org)
- Manga Iconography โ Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
- Cross-Popping Veins โ TV Tropes (tvtropes.org)
- Anger Mark โ Japanese with Anime (japanesewithanime.com)
- What Are Manpu? โ Anime Art Magazine (animeartmagazine.com)
- Kumadori โ Wikipedia (en.wikipedia.org)
- Emoji Meanings Worldwide โ Kylian AI (kylian.ai)
- From Oni to Ramen: Japanese Emoji Explained โ Tokyo Weekender (tokyoweekender.com)
- Emoji Frequency โ Unicode Consortium (home.unicode.org)
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