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โ†๐Ÿ’ฏ๐Ÿซฏโ†’

Anger Symbol Emoji

Smileys & EmotionU+1F4A2:anger:
angerangrycomicmadsymbolupset

About Anger Symbol ๐Ÿ’ข

Anger Symbol () is part of the Smileys & Emotion group in Unicode. Added in Unicode E0.6. Type on GitHub and Slack to use it. Click copy above to grab it, paste it anywhere.

Works in iMessage, WhatsApp, Discord, Slack, Instagram, Twitter, Gmail, and every app that supports Unicode.

Often associated with anger, angry, comic, and 3 more keywords.

Meaning varies across cultures, see cultural notes below.

Scroll down for the full story: meaning, trends, combos, and more.

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How it looks

What does it mean?

A red symbol shaped like four curved lines crossing at sharp angles, representing a bulging vein about to pop. If you've watched anime or read manga, you recognize it instantly: it's the anger mark that appears on a character's forehead when they're furious. If you haven't, it probably looks like a confusing red pinwheel.

๐Ÿ’ข is one of the most culturally specific emoji in Unicode. In Japanese visual culture, this symbol (called ๆ€’ใ‚Šใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ, *ikari maaku*, or the "anger mark") represents the physical phenomenon of veins becoming visible on the forehead and temples when blood pressure rises from rage. Manga artists simplified this into a stylized cross-shaped vein pattern, and it became one of the most recognized manpu (ๆผซ็ฌฆ, manga effect symbols) in the medium.


What makes ๐Ÿ’ข unusual is that it's not a face. ๐Ÿ˜ก and ๐Ÿ˜ค show angry faces. ๐Ÿ’ข is the anger itself, detached and portable. You can stick it on anything to make it angry. "This traffic ๐Ÿ’ข" or "Monday meetings ๐Ÿ’ข" or "๐Ÿ˜ก๐Ÿ’ข" for double emphasis. It's a modifier, not a standalone emotion.


Approved in Unicode 6.0 (2010) as "ANGER SYMBOL" and added to Emoji 1.0 in 2015. Western cartoons don't use this specific symbol for anger (they use steam clouds, red faces, or clenched fists), which makes ๐Ÿ’ข a direct cultural import from Japan that many non-Japanese users struggle to read.

๐Ÿ’ข lives in a few distinct contexts.

First, as an anger amplifier in texting. It pairs with angry faces (๐Ÿ˜ก๐Ÿ’ข, ๐Ÿ˜ค๐Ÿ’ข, ๐Ÿคฌ๐Ÿ’ข) to dial up the intensity. Used alone, it's more of a terse frustration signal: "๐Ÿ’ข" sent as a response means "I'm annoyed and don't want to elaborate."


Second, in anime and manga fan communities. People who grew up with Japanese media use ๐Ÿ’ข natively as part of their texting vocabulary, often alongside other manga-origin emoji like ๐Ÿ’ฆ (embarrassment/effort) and ๐Ÿ’ซ (dizziness/stars). In these circles, ๐Ÿ’ข needs no explanation.


Third, in gaming. Japanese RPGs and fighting games (Dragon Ball, Naruto, One Piece games, Animal Crossing) all use the anger vein symbol when characters are provoked. Gamers who encountered it there adopted it in their chat and Discord messages.


The cultural gap is real, though. A significant portion of Western users don't recognize ๐Ÿ’ข as anger. To them it looks like a red X, an asterisk, or a random decorative mark. This makes it one of the emoji most likely to be misunderstood in cross-cultural communication.

Anger or furyManga/anime anger veinsFrustration amplifierPairing with angry facesGaming rageJapanese cultural expression
What does ๐Ÿ’ข mean?

It's the manga anger symbol, representing veins popping on a character's forehead from rage. In texting, it means "I'm angry" or amplifies anger when paired with faces like ๐Ÿ˜ก๐Ÿ’ข. If you've watched anime or played Japanese games, you recognize it immediately. If you haven't, it might look like a confusing red shape.

Why does ๐Ÿ’ข look like a red X?

It's not an X. It's a stylized cross-shaped vein pattern from Japanese manga. When a manga character gets angry, their blood pressure rises and veins become visible on their forehead. Manga artists simplified this into four curved lines meeting at a point. The similarity to โŒ is coincidental but causes constant confusion for Western users.

Where people first learn what ๐Ÿ’ข means

For most people outside Japan, the path to understanding ๐Ÿ’ข goes through entertainment, not language study. Anime is the biggest teacher, followed by video games (especially Animal Crossing and Dragon Ball games). Social media and friends fill in the gaps. Very few people discover ๐Ÿ’ข through the emoji keyboard and figure out its meaning independently.

What it means from...

๐Ÿ˜คFrom a crush

From a crush, ๐Ÿ’ข usually means playful frustration: "you're teasing me too much ๐Ÿ’ข" or "stop being so cute it's annoying ๐Ÿ’ข." In anime fan circles, this playful-angry vibe is practically a love language. Think tsundere energy.

๐Ÿ˜ From a partner

Between partners, ๐Ÿ’ข can signal real irritation or playful annoyance depending on tone. "You forgot the milk ๐Ÿ’ข" is probably lighthearted. "๐Ÿ’ข" sent alone after an argument is genuinely angry. Context is everything.

๐ŸคฃFrom a friend

Among friends, ๐Ÿ’ข is almost always comedic exaggeration. "You ate my leftovers ๐Ÿ’ข" or "WHY WOULD YOU SPOIL THAT ๐Ÿ’ข." The manga aesthetic keeps it feeling dramatic rather than genuinely hostile.

โ“From a coworker

Probably not recognized. Most coworkers will either not know what ๐Ÿ’ข means or read it as some kind of red asterisk. If your coworker is an anime fan, though, it'll land perfectly as "I'm frustrated with this situation."

๐Ÿ˜ถFrom a stranger

High risk of confusion. A stranger unfamiliar with manga conventions will have no idea what ๐Ÿ’ข means. It's one of the emoji most likely to get a "what does that symbol mean?" follow-up.

Emoji combos

Origin story

๐Ÿ’ข has a lineage that goes back further than most people realize. The visual idea of exaggerated facial markings conveying anger traces to Kabuki theater, where kumadori (้šˆๅ–) makeup uses bold red lines on actors' faces to signal heroic rage. The sujiguma pattern, with red lines sweeping upward across the face, specifically indicates a powerful character filled with intense anger. Those red lines on skin to mean fury? That idea is at least 350 years old.

Manga artists in the mid-20th century adapted this into something more portable: instead of painting an entire face, they drew a small cross-shaped vein pattern (typically four curved lines meeting at a point) and placed it on or near a character's forehead. This became part of manga's visual language, known as manpu (ๆผซ็ฌฆ). Other manpu include the sweat drop (embarrassment), sparkles (awe), and the snot bubble (sleep). Each one is a visual shorthand that manga readers learn to decode.


Interestingly, older manga like Doraemon (first published 1969) often used smoke puffs rather than veins to show anger, suggesting the cross-popping veins convention solidified sometime in the 1970s-1980s. By the 1990s, it was universal across manga and anime.


When Japanese phone carriers like SoftBank and au by KDDI created their original emoji sets in the late 1990s, the anger mark was an obvious inclusion. It was already embedded in Japanese visual culture. Unicode formalized it as ANGER SYMBOL in Unicode 6.0 (2010), bringing a piece of Kabuki heritage into the Unicode Standard.

Approved in Unicode 6.0 (2010) as ANGER SYMBOL. CLDR short name: "anger symbol." Added to Emoji 1.0 in 2015. Originates from Japanese phone carrier emoji sets (SoftBank, au by KDDI) that included manga-derived visual symbols. The Unicode name specifically says "anger" rather than "vein" or "cross," confirming its intended semantic meaning even for users unfamiliar with the manga convention.

The manga emoji family: how widely recognized?

Not all manga-origin emoji are equally understood outside Japan. ๐Ÿ’ค (sleep Zzz) transcends cultural boundaries because the convention exists in Western comics too. ๐Ÿ’ฆ (sweat drops) is somewhat universal. But ๐Ÿ’ข (anger veins) and ๐Ÿ’ซ (dizzy stars) are the most culturally specific, requiring manga or anime literacy to decode correctly.

Design history

  1. 1673Ichikawa Danjuro I invents the aragoto kabuki style with bold red kumadori makeup lines signaling rageโ†—
  2. 1970Cross-popping veins begin appearing in manga as a standardized anger symbol, replacing earlier smoke puff conventions
  3. 1999Japanese carrier emoji sets (SoftBank, au by KDDI) include the anger mark as a standard symbol
  4. 2010Approved in Unicode 6.0 as U+1F4A2 ANGER SYMBOLโ†—
  5. 2015Added to Emoji 1.0, making the anger mark available on all major platforms worldwide

Around the world

Japan. ๐Ÿ’ข is immediately understood by essentially every Japanese person, regardless of age. It's as natural as ๐Ÿ˜Š is in the West. Japanese users deploy it casually in texts, social media, and even corporate LINE messages. It carries no confusion whatsoever.

East/Southeast Asia. Countries with high anime and manga consumption (South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand, Philippines) generally recognize ๐Ÿ’ข without explanation, though usage frequency varies by how embedded manga culture is in each market.


Western countries. Here's where it falls apart. Without manga literacy, the symbol reads as abstract. American and European users often mistake it for a red X (rejection), a spark (collision), or a decorative element. Cross-cultural emoji research consistently flags ๐Ÿ’ข as one of the emoji with the highest misinterpretation rates outside East Asia.


In gaming. This is where East meets West successfully. Even Western players who've never read manga recognize ๐Ÿ’ข from Japanese video games. Animal Crossing uses it when villagers are angry. Dragon Ball Z games flash it during power-up sequences. The gaming pipeline has become the main way Western users learn what ๐Ÿ’ข actually means.

Do people outside Japan understand ๐Ÿ’ข?

Varies wildly. Anime and manga fans worldwide recognize it instantly. Gamers who've played Animal Crossing or Dragon Ball games usually get it too. But general Western audiences often mistake it for an X, asterisk, or abstract decoration. It's one of the emoji with the highest cross-cultural misinterpretation rates.

What does ๐Ÿ’ข mean in anime?

In anime, it's called ikari maaku (ๆ€’ใ‚Šใƒžใƒผใ‚ฏ, anger mark). It appears on a character's forehead, temple, or fist when they're furious. The bigger the symbol, the angrier the character. Multiple ๐Ÿ’ข symbols mean someone is about to explode. It's part of manga's visual language called manpu (ๆผซ็ฌฆ).

What is tsundere and how does ๐Ÿ’ข relate to it?

Tsundere is an anime character archetype that acts hostile or angry on the outside while hiding affection underneath. ๐Ÿ’ข is practically the tsundere emoji because it represents surface-level anger that might not be genuine. Texting "you're so annoying ๐Ÿ’ข" to someone you clearly like is textbook tsundere behavior, and anime fans recognize the subtext.

How does Animal Crossing use ๐Ÿ’ข?

In Animal Crossing, the anger symbol appears on villagers' heads when they're upset, usually after being hit with a net, pushed repeatedly, or having a bad conversation. The game uses authentic manga iconography for all emotional states, making it one of the main ways Western players learn these Japanese visual conventions.

๐Ÿ’ข recognition rate by cultural context

If you grew up with anime, ๐Ÿ’ข is obvious. If you didn't, it's a mystery. Recognition rates drop sharply once you leave East Asian or anime-fan contexts. Western users with no manga background are the most likely to misidentify ๐Ÿ’ข as an X, asterisk, or generic decoration. Gaming has become the bridge: Animal Crossing and Dragon Ball games have quietly taught millions of Western players what the anger mark means.

Viral moments

2020Nintendo Switch / Social media
Animal Crossing: New Horizons teaches millions what ๐Ÿ’ข means
When ACNH became a global pandemic hit (selling 13 million copies in 6 weeks), the anger symbol on villagers' heads introduced the manga convention to millions of Western players who'd never read manga.

Manga-origin emoji in Unicode

๐Ÿ’ข is part of a small family of emoji that came directly from Japanese manga conventions. These manpu symbols were so embedded in Japanese visual culture that they made it into the Unicode Standard, even though they carry cultural context that doesn't translate automatically outside East Asia. The anger mark, sweat drops, sleeping snot bubble, and dizzy stars all started as manga shorthand.

Often confused with

๐Ÿ˜ก Enraged Face

๐Ÿ˜ก is an angry face. ๐Ÿ’ข is the anger symbol alone. The difference matters: ๐Ÿ˜ก shows WHO is angry. ๐Ÿ’ข shows THAT there is anger. You can attach ๐Ÿ’ข to any noun, situation, or other emoji to make it angry. It's a verb, not a noun.

โŒ Cross Mark

This is the most common mix-up for Western users. โŒ is a cross mark meaning "no" or "wrong" or "rejected." ๐Ÿ’ข is a vein-pop anger symbol meaning "fury." The shapes look similar at small sizes, but the meaning is completely different. โŒ rejects. ๐Ÿ’ข rages.

๐Ÿ’ฅ Collision

๐Ÿ’ฅ is a collision or explosion, representing impact or a "pow!" moment. ๐Ÿ’ข is internal rage, representing the veins popping from blood pressure. ๐Ÿ’ฅ is what happens outside. ๐Ÿ’ข is what happens inside your head.

โœ–๏ธ Multiply

โœ–๏ธ (heavy multiplication sign) is a math symbol. At small sizes on some platforms, it can look similar to ๐Ÿ’ข. One is arithmetic. The other is fury. Check the color: ๐Ÿ’ข is always red.

Is ๐Ÿ’ข the same as โŒ?

No. โŒ means "no," "wrong," or "rejected." ๐Ÿ’ข means "anger" or "fury." They look similar at small sizes, which causes frequent mix-ups. Check the color and line style: ๐Ÿ’ข has curved red strokes. โŒ has straight crossing lines. Completely different meanings.

Do's and don'ts

DO
  • โœ“Use in anime/manga fan communities where it's natively understood
  • โœ“Pair with angry face emoji (๐Ÿ˜ก, ๐Ÿ˜ค, ๐Ÿคฌ) to amplify frustration
  • โœ“Use in gaming contexts where players recognize it from Japanese games
  • โœ“Use for comedic exaggeration of minor annoyances
DONโ€™T
  • โœ—Send to someone who might not recognize it. You'll get a confused reply
  • โœ—Use in professional communication. Even people who recognize it will find it juvenile
  • โœ—Assume it reads the same way worldwide. Cultural literacy varies wildly with this one
  • โœ—Confuse it with โŒ when you mean to reject something. Wrong symbol entirely
Can I use ๐Ÿ’ข in professional settings?

Not recommended. Even in Japan where it's universally understood, it reads as juvenile in business contexts. In Western workplaces, it adds confusion on top of unprofessionalism since many people won't recognize it at all. Use words or more universally understood emoji like ๐Ÿ˜ค for workplace frustration.

Caption ideas

Aesthetic sets

Type it as text

๐Ÿค”350 years of angry red lines
๐Ÿ’ข traces from Kabuki theater's kumadori makeup (1673), where bold red lines on an actor's face signaled heroic rage, through manga's manpu visual language (1970s), to Japanese phone carrier emoji (1999), to Unicode (2010). Three and a half centuries from stage makeup to your phone screen.
๐Ÿ’กThe anger modifier
๐Ÿ’ข is unique among emotion emoji because it works as a modifier rather than a standalone. You can attach it to any object, situation, or face to make that thing angry. "Traffic ๐Ÿ’ข" makes traffic angry. "Monday ๐Ÿ’ข" makes Monday angry. No other emotion emoji is this portable.
๐ŸŽฒTsundere fuel
In anime fandom, ๐Ÿ’ข is basically the tsundere emoji. Tsundere characters act angry on the outside while hiding affection underneath. Texting "you're so annoying ๐Ÿ’ข" to a crush is peak tsundere energy, and anime fans recognize the subtext immediately.

Fun facts

  • โ€ขThe technical term for ๐Ÿ’ข in Japanese manga studies is manpu (ๆผซ็ฌฆ), meaning "manga symbol." It belongs to the same family as the sweat drop (embarrassment), the snot bubble (sleep), and sparkle stars (awe). Collectively, they form manga's visual emotion language, documented in detail by linguists.
  • โ€ขOlder manga like Doraemon (1969) used smoke puffs for anger, not the cross-popping veins symbol. The vein convention solidified in the 1970s-1980s, meaning ๐Ÿ’ข as we know it is actually a relatively modern manga innovation.
  • โ€ขThe cross shape of ๐Ÿ’ข represents a simplified view of veins bulging at the temples during a blood pressure spike. Manga artists reduced the biological reality (visible veins) into a clean graphic shorthand. The bigger the symbol, the angrier the character. Multiple ๐Ÿ’ข on screen means someone is about to explode.
  • โ€ขIn Animal Crossing, the anger symbol appears on villagers' heads when they're upset, making it many Western players' first encounter with this manga convention. Nintendo effectively taught millions of non-Japanese players what ๐Ÿ’ข means through game design.
  • โ€ขThe visual lineage runs: Kabuki kumadori makeup (1673) โ†’ manga anger veins (1970s) โ†’ Japanese carrier emoji (1999) โ†’ Unicode (2010). ๐Ÿ’ข is one of the few emoji that can trace its ancestry to 17th-century theater.

Common misinterpretations

  • โ€ขWestern users frequently mistake ๐Ÿ’ข for โŒ (cross mark / rejection) because the shapes look similar at small sizes. If someone responds to your message with ๐Ÿ’ข and you think they're saying "no," they might actually be saying "I'm angry." Check the color: ๐Ÿ’ข is red with curved lines. โŒ is red with straight lines.
  • โ€ขSome people read ๐Ÿ’ข as a decorative or abstract symbol with no specific meaning, treating it as "just a red thingy." If you send it outside anime-literate circles, expect a "what does that mean?" follow-up at least half the time.
  • โ€ขIn cross-cultural business communication, ๐Ÿ’ข is particularly risky. A Japanese colleague using ๐Ÿ’ข to express mild frustration might alarm a Western colleague who doesn't recognize it, or confuse them entirely. Stick to ๐Ÿ˜ค or words for international audiences.

In pop culture

  • โ€ขTV Tropes: Cross-Popping Veins has an entire dedicated page cataloguing hundreds of anime examples. One Piece's Nami and Zoro display it constantly when Luffy does something stupid. Durarara!!'s Shizuo Heiwajima gets the vein pop right before he rips a vending machine out of the ground. The page is one of TV Tropes' most example-dense entries.
  • โ€ขAnimal Crossing (2001-present) uses ๐Ÿ’ข as a core UI element. When a villager is angry, the symbol appears on their head, teaching millions of Western players what the manga anger mark means without any explanation. Nintendo's game design became an accidental cross-cultural emoji education program.
  • โ€ขDoki Doki Literature Club (2017) subverts manga visual conventions, including the anger mark. Characters display manga-style emotional symbols before the game's horror turn reveals those expressions were masking something darker. The anger mark's familiarity to anime fans makes the subversion hit harder.
  • โ€ขDragon Ball Z games use ๐Ÿ’ข as a visual cue during power-up sequences and when characters are provoked. Vegeta's permanent state of irritation is basically ๐Ÿ’ข personified. The entire Saiyan race runs on cross-popping veins.
  • โ€ข๐Ÿ’ข appears in the standard emoji set for LINE, Japan's dominant messaging app, where it's one of the most-used reaction stickers. LINE sticker culture amplified ๐Ÿ’ข beyond the emoji keyboard into animated, oversized versions that shake and pulsate.

Trivia

What does ๐Ÿ’ข represent in manga?
What is the Japanese term for manga visual symbols like ๐Ÿ’ข, sweat drops, and sparkles?
Which Japanese theatrical tradition influenced the red anger lines that eventually became ๐Ÿ’ข?
Which video game franchise taught many Western players what ๐Ÿ’ข means?
Which manga used smoke puffs for anger before ๐Ÿ’ข became standard?
๐Ÿ’ข is most commonly confused with which other emoji?

For developers

  • โ€ข๐Ÿ’ข is . Unicode name: ANGER SYMBOL. Common shortcodes: (Slack, Discord, GitHub). Note: it's , not (which maps to ๐Ÿ˜ ).
  • โ€ขThe rendered design varies across platforms. Apple shows four thick curved red strokes. Google uses a flatter, more symmetrical design. Samsung historically used a wider, more spread-out pattern. If your app relies on the visual distinction between ๐Ÿ’ข and โŒ, test across platforms.
  • โ€ขFor accessibility, screen readers announce this as "anger symbol." Non-visual users will understand it. But consider that many sighted Western users also won't recognize it, so context in surrounding text helps.
What is the origin of the ๐Ÿ’ข symbol?

It traces back to Kabuki theater's kumadori makeup (1673), where bold red face lines signaled heroic rage. Manga artists in the 1970s adapted this into the cross-popping veins convention. Japanese phone carriers included it in their original emoji sets in the 1990s. Unicode standardized it as ANGER SYMBOL in 2010.

What is manpu in manga?

Manpu (ๆผซ็ฌฆ) are the visual symbols manga artists use as emotional shorthand. ๐Ÿ’ข (anger veins), ๐Ÿ’ฆ (sweat drops for embarrassment), ๐Ÿ’ค (sleep Zzz), ๐Ÿ’ซ (dizzy stars), and ๐Ÿ’จ (dashing away) are all manpu. They evolved from earlier manga conventions and became so standardized that several were adopted into Unicode as emoji.

See the full Emoji Developer Tools guide for regex patterns, encoding helpers, and more.

Do you recognize ๐Ÿ’ข as an anger symbol?

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