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Deaf Person Emoji

People & BodyU+1F9CF:deaf_person:Skin tonesGender variants
accessibilitydeafeargesturehearperson

About Deaf Person 🧏

Deaf Person () is part of the People & Body group in Unicode. Added in Unicode E12.0. Type on GitHub and Slack to use it. Click copy above to grab it, paste it anywhere.

Works in iMessage, WhatsApp, Discord, Slack, Instagram, Twitter, Gmail, and every app that supports Unicode. Pick a skin tone above to customize it.

Often associated with accessibility, deaf, ear, and 3 more keywords.

Meaning varies across cultures, see cultural notes below.

Scroll down for the full story: meaning, trends, combos, and more.

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How it looks

What does it mean?

A person gesturing with their index finger between ear and mouth. This is the ASL sign for the word "deaf," and according to Apple's 2018 proposal to Unicode, a similar gesture is used in 18 of 31 documented global sign languages. 🧏 is the gender-neutral base of the Deaf Person family, which also includes đŸ§â€â™€ī¸ and đŸ§â€â™‚ī¸.

The emoji was approved in Unicode 12.0 (2019) as part of a broader accessibility set that shipped alongside đŸĻģ (ear with hearing aid), đŸĻŽ (guide dog), đŸĻŧ and đŸĻŊ (wheelchairs), and đŸĻž and đŸĻŋ (mechanical arm and leg). It was the first time the emoji keyboard directly addressed disability representation, and Apple built the proposal in collaboration with the National Association of the Deaf, the American Council of the Blind, and the Cerebral Palsy Foundation.


In everyday use, 🧏 covers three overlapping purposes. It's an identity marker for Deaf and hard-of-hearing users. It's an accessibility flag in discussions about captioning, interpreters, and inclusion. And since late 2023, it's become the unofficial mascot of the "mewing" brainrot meme, usually paired with đŸ¤Ģ to signal "can't talk." The Deaf community has pushed back against that appropriation, with advocates calling it insensitive.

On platforms, 🧏 splits cleanly into two audiences. Deaf and hard-of-hearing users treat it as a serious identity marker, especially in bios, pinned posts, and content tagged for International Week of Deaf People (late September). You'll see it paired with 🤟 for Deaf pride, with đŸĻģ for hearing aid users, or with đŸ“ē when asking for captions.

Gen Z has a very different relationship with it. Starting September 2023, after TikToker @juliatos posted a video set to Lumi Athena's "ICEWHORE!", 🧏đŸ¤Ģ became shorthand for "I'm mewing, can't speak." The gesture in the meme (shush, then trace the jawline) riffs on the looksmaxxing trend that promises a sharper jaw if you keep your tongue glued to the roof of your mouth. By November 2023 the format had gone absolutely nuclear: one video by @pablos_fat captioned "Why don't you guys talk in class?" pulled over 13 million plays.


Google Trends data captures the split well. 🧏 hovered at a search interest of 2 to 4 from 2020 through late 2023, then jumped to 24 in Q1 2024 as the meme peaked. đŸĻģ never moved, because mewing doesn't need a hearing aid.

Deaf self-identificationSign language and ASL educationAccessibility advocacyInternational Week of Deaf PeopleCaption and interpreter requestsMewing / looksmaxxing trend (Gen Z)Classroom silence memes
What does 🧏 mean?

It's a person signing the word "deaf" in ASL, with an index finger moving from the ear to the mouth. It's used for Deaf identity, accessibility advocacy, sign-language contexts, and (since late 2023) as part of the mewing meme format 🧏đŸ¤Ģ.

The Deaf & Sign Language Family

Five emojis form the core of Deaf representation in Unicode. The gender-neutral 🧏 and its đŸ§â€â™€ī¸ / đŸ§â€â™‚ī¸ variants came from Apple's 2018 accessibility proposal. đŸĻģ shipped in the same Unicode 12.0 batch. 🤟 is older (Unicode 10.0, 2017), but it borrows the ASL sign for "I love you" and is used heavily within the Deaf community.
🧏Deaf Person
Gender-neutral base. Signing the ASL word 'deaf,' ear to mouth.
đŸ§â€â™€ī¸Deaf Woman
Female variant via ZWJ. Identity marker in bios and awareness posts.
đŸ§â€â™‚ī¸Deaf Man
Male variant via ZWJ. Trails the neutral and female variants in usage.
đŸĻģEar with Hearing Aid
Behind-the-ear hearing aid. Accessibility and audiology shorthand.
🤟Love-You Gesture
ASL sign for 'I love you,' the Deaf pride pairing for 🧏.

What it means from...

💘From a crush

If a crush uses 🧏, it's almost never flirty. They're either sharing that they're Deaf or hard of hearing (take that seriously), or they're pulling a mewing bit. If you're not sure which, the surrounding text will tell you fast. Actual Deaf people don't usually lead with the emoji as a punchline.

💑From a partner

Inside a relationship, 🧏 usually signals an accessibility request or logistics: "movie night, can we turn on captions?" or "this venue has no interpreter, skip." If your partner uses it in their bio, it's an identity marker, not an invitation for pity.

🤝From a friend

With friends, 🧏 lives in three places: awareness posts during Deaf Awareness Week, practical accessibility check-ins ("does this bar have subtitles on the TV?"), and the mewing bit. The last one is clearly a joke in context, usually sent as 🧏đŸ¤Ģ.

👨‍👩‍👧From family

In family threads, 🧏 tends to come up around medical conversations (hearing tests, cochlear implant decisions) or generational differences in how Deafness is framed. Older relatives often see it as a disability label, younger ones as a cultural identity. The emoji serves both.

đŸ’ŧFrom a coworker

Professionally, 🧏 is used to flag accessibility needs: "we need ASL interpreters for this town hall 🧏" or "can we add captions to the recording?" It's neutral and clear. Do not use it in Slack as a "I'm ignoring you" joke to a hearing colleague.

👤From a stranger

In bios and public posts from strangers, 🧏 is usually an identity marker. On TikTok comments, it's usually mewing. If it sits alone in a bio next to 🤟, they're Deaf and that's how they want you to read them.

⚡How to respond
When someone uses 🧏 to identify as Deaf or hard of hearing, respond like you would to any identity disclosure: don't apologize, don't pivot, and don't assume what they can or can't do. If they're asking for captions, interpreters, or accessibility, say yes without making it complicated. If they're using it for the mewing bit, you can play along, but don't roll that joke into a conversation with someone who actually signed it seriously.

Emoji combos

Origin story

In March 2018, Apple submitted a 12-page document to the Unicode Consortium titled "Proposal for New Accessibility Emoji" (L2/18-080). It was unusually detailed for a corporate emoji proposal. Apple didn't draft it alone. They built it with the National Association of the Deaf, the American Council of the Blind, and the Cerebral Palsy Foundation, across four categories: Blind and Low Vision, Deaf and Hard of Hearing, Physical Motor, and Hidden Disabilities.

The deaf person proposal specifically called out that the gesture Apple picked, an index finger pointing from the ear toward the mouth, appears in roughly 18 of 31 global sign languages as the sign for "deaf." That's why it made the cut over more regional alternatives. Time covered the filing as a milestone moment: the first time a major tech company had pushed formally for disability representation in Unicode.


The Consortium approved the set in early 2019. Apple shipped the emojis in iOS 13.2 that September, coinciding with World Emoji Day rollout coverage. Google, Samsung, and Microsoft followed within months. Unlike most emoji debates (taco? kimchi? melting face?), this one moved from proposal to keyboards in under 18 months, unusually fast for Unicode.

Approved in Unicode 12.0 / Emoji 12.0 (2019) as codepoint . The CLDR short name is . Supports the five Fitzpatrick skin tone modifiers plus two ZWJ-based gender variants: đŸ§â€â™€ī¸ () and đŸ§â€â™‚ī¸ (). The gender-neutral base was part of a Unicode-wide shift after 2019 toward treating the base codepoint as fully neutral rather than defaulting to male-leaning art. Apple, Google, Samsung, and Microsoft all ship 🧏 as a fully androgynous figure in current builds.

Design history

  1. 2018Apple files L2/18-080 with Unicode, co-signed with NAD, ACB, and the Cerebral Palsy Foundation↗
  2. 2019Unicode 12.0 approves 🧏 alongside đŸĻģ, đŸĻŽ, đŸĻŧ, đŸĻŊ, đŸĻž, đŸĻŋ in the accessibility set↗
  3. 2019Apple ships the accessibility emojis in iOS 13.2 (September), coinciding with World Emoji Day rollout press↗
  4. 2022CODA wins Best Picture at the Academy Awards, first Best Picture with a predominantly Deaf cast↗
  5. 2023TikToker @juliatos posts the first "Bye Bye / ICEWHORE!" mewing video (Sept 4), kicking off the 🧏đŸ¤Ģ meme wave↗
  6. 2024FDA authorizes AirPods Pro 2 as OTC hearing aids, the first software-only OTC hearing aid approval↗

Around the world

The gesture in the emoji is the ASL sign for "deaf." Apple's proposal noted it's shared with roughly 18 of 31 documented sign languages, which is why they picked it. But sign languages are not universal. The World Federation of the Deaf estimates there are more than 300 distinct sign languages in use globally, with around 70 million Deaf people worldwide, over 80% of them in developing countries.

In British Sign Language (BSL), a one-finger gesture near the ear can mean "hearing," not "deaf," which creates real cross-cultural confusion when the emoji crosses borders. BSL's sign for deaf uses two fingers tapping the ear. Japanese Sign Language, Auslan, and LSF (French Sign Language) all use different conventions entirely.


Deaf culture itself varies by country. The distinction between "Deaf" (cultural identity, capital D) and "deaf" (audiological condition, lowercase d) is strongest in the U.S., where Gallaudet University and the National Association of the Deaf have anchored a recognized linguistic-minority identity since the 1970s. In many countries, medical models of deafness (implants, hearing aids) still dominate over cultural ones, though the International Week of Deaf People campaign is gradually shifting that globally. The 2025 theme: "Sign Language Rights are Human Rights."

Why do people pair 🧏 with đŸ¤Ģ?

That combo is the "Bye Bye / ICEWHORE!" mewing meme from TikTok, roughly "can't talk, I'm mewing." It took off in September 2023 and peaked in Q1 2024. Deaf advocates have criticized it for reducing a representation emoji to a jawline bit.

Is the gesture in 🧏 the same across all sign languages?

No. Apple picked it because roughly 18 of 31 global sign languages use a similar ear-to-mouth gesture for "deaf." But British Sign Language uses a two-finger tap, and in BSL a one-finger ear gesture can mean "hearing," not "deaf."

Gender variants

🧏 is the gender-neutral base. đŸ§â€â™€ī¸ (Deaf Woman) and đŸ§â€â™‚ī¸ (Deaf Man) are ZWJ sequences that add a gender modifier. All three were approved together in Unicode 12.0 (2019). Because the emoji represents an identity rather than a gendered action, the gender-neutral form sees the heaviest use, amplified further by the mewing meme which picked the base codepoint as its canonical form.

Viral moments

2019iOS / Media
Accessibility emoji ship day
Apple shipped the accessibility set in iOS 13.2 (September), with coverage everywhere from Time to TechCrunch framing it as the first time emoji directly addressed disability representation. 🧏 launched next to đŸĻģ, đŸĻŽ, and the wheelchair emojis.
2022Media
CODA wins Best Picture
CODA took home three Oscars, including Best Picture, Best Supporting Actor for Troy Kotsur (first Deaf man to win an acting Oscar), and Best Adapted Screenplay. Over 40% of the film was in ASL. Mentions of deaf-related emoji spiked in the days surrounding the ceremony.
2023TikTok
"Bye Bye / ICEWHORE!" mewing meme
Starting September 4, 2023 with TikToker @juliatos, the 🧏đŸ¤Ģ combo became the standard caption format for mewing videos. By November, @pablos_fat's classroom version had 13 million plays. Google Trends shows 🧏 jumped 6x between Q4 2023 and Q1 2024 as a direct result.
2024TikTok / Media
Deaf community pushback
Advocacy outlets and Deaf creators pushed back on the mewing appropriation, arguing it reduces a hard-won representation emoji to a jawline joke. Teachers reported students using the gesture in class to wave off questions. The conversation didn't kill the meme, but it put it under a visible spotlight.
2024Media
AirPods become hearing aids
In September 2024, the FDA authorized AirPods Pro 2 as an over-the-counter hearing aid via software update, the first OTC hearing aid software the FDA ever cleared. At $249, they undercut traditional hearing aids by thousands. 🧏 and đŸĻģ showed up across coverage as the visual shorthand for the news.

Search interest spike from the mewing meme

🧏 search interest by quarter, worldwide. Flat for four years, then a single-quarter 6x jump as the "Bye Bye / ICEWHORE!" TikTok format went mainstream in Q1 2024. It hasn't returned to pre-meme baseline.

Popularity ranking

The gender-neutral base (🧏) leads the deaf-family pack, partly because it's the default the mewing meme latched onto. The female variant trails in normal use, the male variant trails further, and đŸĻģ sits in single digits despite being part of the same 2019 accessibility push.

Often confused with

đŸ¤Ģ Shushing Face

Shushing face (đŸ¤Ģ) means "be quiet" or "keep it a secret." 🧏 is signing the word "deaf" in ASL. They look vaguely similar at thumbnail size (finger near face) and the mewing meme pairs them on purpose, but the gestures and meanings are unrelated.

🙋 Person Raising Hand

Person raising hand (🙋) is a full raised arm asking for attention or volunteering. 🧏 is a single finger tracing from ear to mouth. At small sizes some Android platforms make them look surprisingly close.

👂 Ear

The plain ear emoji (👂) is a body part, not an identity. If you're talking about listening or paying attention, that's 👂. 🧏 is a person actively signing, and đŸĻģ is an ear with a hearing aid fitted.

What's the difference between 🧏 and đŸĻģ?

🧏 is a person signing the word "deaf" (identity, cultural). đŸĻģ is an ear fitted with a hearing aid (assistive tech, audiological). They were both shipped in Unicode 12.0 as part of the accessibility set, but they answer different questions.

What's the difference between 🧏 and đŸ§â€â™€ī¸ / đŸ§â€â™‚ī¸?

🧏 is the gender-neutral base. đŸ§â€â™€ī¸ adds a female modifier via ZWJ, đŸ§â€â™‚ī¸ adds a male one. Modern Apple, Google, Samsung, and Microsoft builds render 🧏 as fully androgynous. Older platforms may render the base as male-leaning, which is a stale font, not the intended design.

Do's and don'ts

DO
  • ✓Use it for self-identification, accessibility requests, or Deaf awareness campaigns
  • ✓Capitalize "Deaf" when you mean the cultural identity, not the audiological condition
  • ✓Pair it with 🤟 for Deaf pride, đŸĻģ for hearing-aid users, or đŸ“ē for caption requests
  • ✓Take it seriously when someone uses it in their bio, even if the mewing meme has muddied things
DON’T
  • ✗Use it as a joke for "I'm ignoring you" to a hearing colleague
  • ✗Assume every Deaf person wants hearing, implants, or hearing aids; many view Deafness as identity, not deficit
  • ✗Force the mewing meme into a serious thread someone started about their own Deafness
  • ✗Say "I'm sorry" when someone identifies as Deaf, it's not a condolence emoji
Is it okay to use 🧏 if I'm not Deaf?

Yes, when you're using it to request captions, call out accessibility, or support Deaf awareness campaigns. It's not appropriate as a joke for ignoring someone, and the mewing meme usage has gotten pushback from the Deaf community.

Caption ideas

Aesthetic sets

🤔The sign itself comes from 18 languages, not just ASL
Apple picked this gesture (index finger from ear to mouth) for the emoji because their research found it was used in roughly 18 of 31 documented sign languages as the word "deaf." It's one of the more globally legible sign-language gestures, which is why 🧏 reads as "deaf" to Deaf communities in most countries. BSL is the notable exception.
⚡Capital D matters
In Deaf community writing, "Deaf" with a capital D refers to a cultural and linguistic identity, while "deaf" refers to the audiological condition. The emoji serves both, but the distinction is why you'll see Deaf creators use 🧏 in their bios even when they have residual hearing or cochlear implants.
🎲The mewing meme didn't come from the Deaf community
The 🧏đŸ¤Ģ "Bye Bye / ICEWHORE!" format started September 4, 2023 with TikToker @juliatos. It's a looksmaxxing / mogging trend adjacent to the discredited "mewing" jaw technique, not a Deaf cultural reference. Advocates have called the combo insensitive and asked people to retire it or at least not pair it with the actual ASL sign.
🤔It's the gender-neutral default now
When Unicode 12.0 approved 🧏, most vendors shipped the base codepoint with a visibly male-leaning figure and added đŸ§â€â™€ī¸ as the gendered variant. Current builds on Apple, Google, Samsung, and Microsoft show 🧏 as fully androgynous. If an older platform renders it male, that's a stale font.

Fun facts

  • â€ĸApple's original accessibility emoji proposal was 12 pages long and covered 13 new emoji concepts. It's one of the most detailed single-company proposals ever filed with Unicode.
  • â€ĸCODA (2021), the first Best Picture winner with a predominantly Deaf cast, was distributed by Apple, the same company that proposed the deaf emoji three years earlier. Apple also went on to produce Deaf President Now! with Nyle DiMarco.
  • â€ĸThe WHO estimates that 1.5 billion people live with some hearing loss, 430 million with disabling hearing loss, and that number will exceed 700 million by 2050. Unaddressed hearing loss costs the global economy about US$980 billion annually.
  • â€ĸThe World Federation of the Deaf recognizes over 300 distinct sign languages globally, used by roughly 70 million Deaf people, with more than 80% living in developing countries.
  • â€ĸThe "Bye Bye" song driving the mewing meme is Lumi Athena's "ICEWHORE!" (phonk, slowed). @pablos_fat's version captioned "Why don't you guys talk in class?" cleared 13 million plays in two months.
  • â€ĸIn September 2024, AirPods Pro 2 became the first FDA-authorized OTC hearing aid software. At $249 they undercut traditional devices by several thousand dollars, though the Deaf community generally views them as hearing-loss assistive tech, not Deaf-community tech.
  • â€ĸInternational Week of Deaf People 2025 ran September 22 to 28, with the theme "Sign Language Rights are Human Rights." IDSL (International Day of Sign Languages) falls within it on September 23.

Common misinterpretations

  • â€ĸAfter the mewing meme, younger users sometimes default to reading 🧏 as "can't talk" regardless of context, which flattens its meaning in serious threads.
  • â€ĸIn British Sign Language, a similar one-finger ear gesture can mean "hearing," not "deaf," so the emoji can read as the opposite to BSL users.
  • â€ĸSome users read 🧏 as a listening cue ("I'm listening"), probably conflating it with 👂. The emoji is signing, not listening.

In pop culture

  • â€ĸTime magazine framed Apple's 2018 proposal as the first formal push from a major tech company for disability representation in Unicode.
  • â€ĸCODA's Best Picture win and Troy Kotsur's Supporting Actor Oscar (first Deaf man to win an acting Oscar) made 2022 the highest-profile year for Deaf representation in mainstream media.
  • â€ĸDeaf U on Netflix, produced by Nyle DiMarco, followed students at Gallaudet University and brought ASL and Deaf culture into mainstream streaming.
  • â€ĸLumi Athena's "ICEWHORE!" (2023) became the soundtrack for the 🧏đŸ¤Ģ mewing format, with the "Bye bye" lyric timed to the shushing gesture.

Trivia

Which company filed the Unicode proposal that created 🧏?
What does the gesture in 🧏 mean in ASL?
Which 2023 TikTok meme caused 🧏 search interest to spike 6x?
Approximately how many people live with hearing loss globally (WHO)?
Which film's 2022 Best Picture win marked a peak moment for Deaf representation?
What does "Deaf" with a capital D signal?

For developers

  • â€ĸBase codepoint: (Deaf Person). Gender variants are ZWJ sequences: add for Woman, for Man.
  • â€ĸSkin tone modifier inserts immediately after the base: .
  • â€ĸShortcode: on GitHub, Slack, Discord. CLDR: .
  • â€ĸIf your platform supports Emoji 12.0 (iOS 13.2+, Android 10+, Windows 10 May 2019 Update), you should have the full accessibility set: 🧏 đŸĻģ đŸĻŽ đŸĻŧ đŸĻŊ đŸĻž đŸĻŋ.
  • â€ĸScreen readers announce 🧏 as "deaf person." The gendered variants announce as "deaf woman" / "deaf man."
When was the deaf person emoji added?

It was approved in Unicode 12.0 in early 2019 and shipped on iPhones in iOS 13.2 in September 2019. It came from Apple's 2018 accessibility emoji proposal, co-written with the National Association of the Deaf, American Council of the Blind, and Cerebral Palsy Foundation.

See the full Emoji Developer Tools guide for regex patterns, encoding helpers, and more.

When you see 🧏, what's your first read?

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