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β†πŸ§›β€β™€οΈπŸ§œβ€β™‚οΈβ†’

Merperson Emoji

People & BodyU+1F9DC:merperson:Skin tonesGender variants
creaturefairytalefolkloreoceanseasirentrident

About Merperson 🧜

Merperson () is part of the People & Body group in Unicode. Added in Unicode E5.0. Type on GitHub and Slack to use it. Click copy above to grab it, paste it anywhere.

Works in iMessage, WhatsApp, Discord, Slack, Instagram, Twitter, Gmail, and every app that supports Unicode. Pick a skin tone above to customize it.

Often associated with creature, fairytale, folklore, and 4 more keywords.

Meaning varies across cultures, see cultural notes below.

Scroll down for the full story: meaning, trends, combos, and more.

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How it looks

What does it mean?

🧜 is a merperson, half human, half fish, gendered variants split into πŸ§œβ€β™€οΈ mermaid and πŸ§œβ€β™‚οΈ merman. The emoji gets used overwhelmingly for the mermaid reading. On TikTok, hashtags around mermaidcore alone crossed 15B+ views in 2023 off the back of Halle Bailey's Little Mermaid release.

Unicode approved 🧜 in Unicode 10.0 (2017) as MERPERSON, part of the fantasy-character batch with πŸ§™πŸ§šπŸ§›πŸ§πŸ§žπŸ§Ÿ. Skin tone modifiers are supported, which is rare in the set (only πŸ§™ and 🧝 also get them). The gender-neutral base is quietly radical in a mythology space where the female version has been the default for almost 200 years, ever since Hans Christian Andersen's 1837 story.


Default reading in a text: mermaid vibes, beach content, mermaidcore aesthetic, Disney references, or "I wish I could just live underwater." Merman shows up mostly for Triton, Aquaman, and Jason Momoa joke posts.

πŸ§œβ€β™€οΈ is one of the most reliably aesthetic emojis in circulation. Beach photo dumps, Miami trip carousels, pool-day Instagram posts, aquarium visits, scuba gear unboxings, all lean on it. TikTok mermaidcore creators use it alongside 🐚🌊🫧 for outfit checks with iridescent scales, shell tops, and pearl makeup. The trend peaked in 2023 during the Little Mermaid release and has stayed in rotation ever since.

On X, the emoji gets a more varied read. "Mermaid era" captions are common among swimmers, synchronized skaters, and competitive divers. In flirty DMs, πŸ§œβ€β™€οΈ can signal "I'm unattainable and mysterious," a vibes-based compliment rather than a literal description. Self-deprecating versions ("me after four hours in the bath πŸ§œβ€β™€οΈ") are equally common.


πŸ§œβ€β™‚οΈ is the minority variant but has its own pocket: Aquaman posts, the Jason Momoa attractiveness discourse, King Triton Halloween costumes, and occasional bodybuilding captions ("merman arc πŸ§œβ€β™‚οΈπŸ’ͺ"). The gender-neutral 🧜 is used rarely, mostly by Unicode enthusiasts and users who want to sidestep the gendered reading.

Mermaidcore aestheticLittle Mermaid / DisneyBeach / pool / swimmingOcean mythologyAquarium and marine contentScuba and freedivingAquaman / Jason Momoa jokesBath time, self-deprecating
What does 🧜 mean in a text?

Most of the time: mermaid vibes, beach content, or the mermaidcore aesthetic. In flirty contexts it can read as "I'm mysterious and unreachable." In self-deprecating posts it usually means "I've been in the water too long." The reading is almost always positive and aesthetic.

Is 🧜 always a mermaid?

No. Unicode's base is gender-neutral ("merperson"), but the gendered variants πŸ§œβ€β™€οΈ mermaid and πŸ§œβ€β™‚οΈ merman take nearly all the usage. πŸ§œβ€β™€οΈ alone dominates, because cultural memory of mermaids has outweighed mermen ever since Andersen's 1837 story.

What people actually mean by 🧜

Modern mermaid emoji usage leans heavily on pop culture and aesthetic trends, not folklore. Ariel and mermaidcore do most of the work.

The Unicode 10.0 fantasy family

Emoji combos

Fantasy family search interest (2020-2026)

Google Trends for 'X emoji' search terms, quarterly averages. Fairy spikes hard in 2020-Q2 (the TikTok fairy-comments wave), elf spikes every December, vampire and zombie get steady Halloween bumps, mermaid peaks in summer around The Little Mermaid (2023). Mage and genie stay flat and low: they're big cultural concepts, but nobody googles their emojis.

Origin story

Mermaid mythology predates almost every emoji on this list. The oldest recorded mermaid-like figure is the Assyrian goddess Atargatis, worshipped around 1000 BC. She transformed into a fish after a tragic love affair with a mortal, keeping only her human head and torso, the structural template that stuck.

The Greek Sirens that modern readers associate with mermaid lore were originally bird-women, not fish-women. Homer's Odyssey describes them as sparrow-like creatures with female faces whose songs lured sailors to their deaths. The fishtail swap happened during the medieval period, first documented in the 8th-century Anglo-Latin catalog Liber Monstrorum), and the two types coexisted through the 14th century before the mermaid form won.


Hans Christian Andersen's "The Little Mermaid" (1837) gave modern readers the template: a young mermaid sacrifices her voice for legs and the chance to be loved by a human prince. Andersen's original ending is brutal (she dissolves into sea foam), but his structure, female creature, loss of power, pursuit of love, became dominant. Disney's 1989 animated adaptation softened the ending and added Ariel's red hair. That version, not Andersen's, is what the 🧜 emoji design most often references.


The 2023 Halle Bailey live-action remake pulled $569.6M worldwide but cost ~$380M to produce, making the profit margin thin. The release came with significant racist backlash, especially in East Asia where the film underperformed dramatically ($3.6M in China vs Lion King's $120M). The mermaidcore fashion wave happened alongside, and stayed long after the theatrical run.

Design history

  1. -1000Assyrian goddess Atargatis first depicted as a fish-tailed figure, the earliest known mermaid-style deity
  2. 800Anglo-Latin Liber Monstrorum becomes the first written record of a siren as a fishtailed creature rather than a bird-woman↗
  3. 1837Hans Christian Andersen publishes 'The Little Mermaid' in Copenhagen, setting the template for modern Western mermaid narratives
  4. 1989Disney's animated The Little Mermaid releases November 17, fixing Ariel's red hair and green tail as the default mental image
  5. 2017Unicode 10.0 ships 🧜 as `U+1F9DC` in Emoji 5.0 alongside six fantasy siblingsβ†—
  6. 2023Halle Bailey's live-action Little Mermaid releases May 26; mermaidcore becomes the fashion micro-trend of the summer, 15B+ TikTok views↗
  7. 2023Live-action Little Mermaid grosses $569.6M worldwide but underperforms dramatically in China and South Korea amid racist backlash↗
Does 🧜 have skin tone modifiers?

Yes. Unicode treats merpeople as humanoid enough to carry the full Fitzpatrick scale. That's different from 🧚 fairy, πŸ§› vampire, 🧞 genie, and 🧟 zombie, which don't get skin tones because Unicode classifies them as fully supernatural. 🧜, πŸ§™ mage, and 🧝 elf are the three fantasy emojis that do.

When did 🧜 get added to Unicode?

Unicode 10.0, June 2017, shipped as MERPERSON in Emoji 5.0 alongside πŸ§™πŸ§šπŸ§›πŸ§πŸ§žπŸ§Ÿ. Gender variants (πŸ§œβ€β™€οΈ , πŸ§œβ€β™‚οΈ ) and all five skin tones available from day one.

Around the world

US / UK / Europe

Dominant reading is Ariel-coded: red hair, green tail, Disney. Mermaidcore fashion and Halle Bailey's live-action release boosted the emoji's cultural weight in 2023-24.

East Asia (China, South Korea, Japan)

Less Disney-saturated. Chinese mermaid imagery leans on the traditional jiaoren (shark-person) whose tears become pearls. The 2023 Little Mermaid flopped hard in China and South Korea ($3.6M and $5M respectively, vs $120M for Lion King in China), so the Ariel association is weaker.

Nordic countries

Hans Christian Andersen is a national cultural figure in Denmark. The Little Mermaid statue in Copenhagen harbor is a tourist landmark. πŸ§œβ€β™€οΈ reads as folk heritage as much as pop culture.

Caribbean / Latin America

Filtered through Yemaya (Yoruba ocean goddess, syncretized with Catholic saints in Cuba and Brazil) and local mermaid folklore like the Dominican Ciguapa. 🧜 frequently tags Afro-Caribbean spirituality posts, especially on Instagram.

Were mermaids always half fish?

No. The Greek Sirens) who inspired the myth were originally bird-women, not fish-women. The mermaid shift happened during the medieval period, first documented in the 8th-century Anglo-Latin Liber Monstrorum. The oldest mermaid-like myth is actually Atargatis of Assyria from around 1000 BC.

What's mermaidcore?

A fashion and aesthetic micro-trend that exploded in 2023 around Halle Bailey's Little Mermaid release. Iridescent scales, shell accessories, sheer fabrics, watery greens and blues, pearl makeup. TikTok hashtags crossed 15B+ views. Spring 2023 runways from Blumarine, Valentino, and Tom Ford leaned into it hard.

Little Mermaid (2023) box office by market

The Halle Bailey remake performed wildly differently across regions. China and South Korea collapsed amid racist backlash, while European and Latin American markets held steady.

Viral moments

2023TikTok
Mermaidcore takes over TikTok
Mermaidcore hashtags crossed 15B views ahead of the Halle Bailey live-action. The Golden Globes red carpet delivered multiple fishtail-hem gowns. Blumarine, Valentino, and Tom Ford all leaned in for Spring 2023.
2023Twitter / TikTok
Halle Bailey's Little Mermaid release and backlash
The live-action film grossed $569.6M worldwide but faced heavy racist backlash. πŸ§œβ€β™€οΈ usage spiked both from fans and detractors, with Bailey becoming the emoji's new face for most Gen Z users.
2022YouTube / TikTok
The Little Mermaid trailer drops
Disney's November 2022 trailer racked up views and dislikes in equal measure. Young Black girls filming reaction videos to seeing Ariel looking like them became a widely shared emotional moment, re-centering the emoji around representation.

Caption ideas

πŸ’‘πŸ§œ defaults to mermaid, not merman
Use πŸ§œβ€β™‚οΈ explicitly if you mean Aquaman or Triton. The gender-neutral base carries female associations by cultural default.
βš‘πŸ§œβ€β™€οΈ works as a vibes compliment
"She's a mermaid" reads as "mysterious, beautiful, slightly inaccessible." Not a romantic come-on on its own, more a status observation.
πŸ’‘Pair with 🫧 for full mermaidcore
πŸ§œβ€β™€οΈπŸŒŠπŸ«§ is the aesthetic-shorthand stack for iridescent, underwater, soft-girl content. Add 🐚 or πŸ§‚ for beach dumps.
πŸ€”πŸ§œ has skin tones, most fantasy emojis don't
Unicode classified merpeople as humanoid enough for the full Fitzpatrick scale. πŸ§šπŸ§›πŸ§žπŸ§Ÿ don't get them; πŸ§œπŸ§™πŸ§ do.

Fun facts

  • β€’The oldest mermaid-like figure on record is the Assyrian goddess Atargatis from around 1000 BC, far predating Greek Sirens.
  • β€’Greek Sirens in Homer's Odyssey were bird-women, not mermaids. The fishtail version didn't show up in writing until the 8th-century Liber Monstrorum.
  • β€’Halle Bailey's 2023 Little Mermaid grossed $569.6M worldwide but cost ~$380M to make, leaving razor-thin margins after marketing.
  • β€’In China, the 2023 Little Mermaid earned just $3.6M vs The Lion King (2019)'s $120M, a collapse that Deadline attributed largely to racist reception.
  • β€’Mermaidcore hashtags crossed 15B TikTok views in 2023, making it one of the biggest fashion micro-trends of the decade.
  • β€’Andersen's original 1837 ending has the Little Mermaid dissolve into sea foam after failing to win the prince's love. Disney changed it to a wedding.
  • β€’Weeki Wachee Springs in Florida has hosted live underwater mermaid shows since 1947, the oldest continuously operating mermaid performance venue in the world.
  • β€’πŸ§œ is one of only three fantasy emojis in the Unicode 10.0 batch that ship with skin tone modifiers (the others are πŸ§™ mage and 🧝 elf). The rest are treated as fully supernatural.

In pop culture

  • β€’Disney's animated The Little Mermaid (1989) is the dominant visual reference: red hair, green tail, singing voice. Most πŸ§œβ€β™€οΈ emoji designs trace back to Ariel.
  • β€’Halle Bailey's live-action (2023) became the new Ariel for Gen Z and inspired the mermaidcore fashion wave.
  • β€’Hans Christian Andersen's 1837 original story remains the template, and the Copenhagen statue by Edvard Eriksen (1913) is one of the most-photographed tourist sites in Scandinavia.
  • β€’H2O: Just Add Water (Australian, 2006-10) and Mako Mermaids (2013-16) built an entire mermaid-girl Netflix audience that still recirculates on TikTok.
  • β€’Aquaman (Jason Momoa, 2018 and 2023) gave the merman variant its current cultural weight. πŸ§œβ€β™‚οΈ tags most thirst-content posts about Momoa by default.
  • β€’Mermaid-themed cosplay pageants (MerMagic Con, Weeki Wachee Springs performances, Merfolk UK gatherings) are a real subculture that uses 🧜 as their default social tag.

Trivia

Which ancient culture gives us the oldest recorded mermaid-like figure?
In Homer's Odyssey, what did Sirens actually look like?
How much did Halle Bailey's 2023 Little Mermaid earn in China?
When did Hans Christian Andersen publish 'The Little Mermaid'?
How many TikTok views did the mermaidcore hashtags cross in 2023?

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