Downcast Face With Sweat Emoji
U+1F613:sweat:About Downcast Face With Sweat ð
Downcast Face With Sweat () is part of the Smileys & Emotion group in Unicode. Added in Unicode E0.6. Type on GitHub and Slack to use it. Click copy above to grab it, paste it anywhere.
Works in iMessage, WhatsApp, Discord, Slack, Instagram, Twitter, Gmail, and every app that supports Unicode.
Often associated with close, cold, downcast, and 8 more keywords.
Meaning varies across cultures, see cultural notes below.
Scroll down for the full story: meaning, trends, combos, and more.
How it looks
What does it mean?
A yellow face with closed eyes, a slight frown, and a single bead of sweat on the forehead. It's the face of someone who just finished something hard, or who's exhausted from effort, or who's embarrassed and trying to hide it. The closed eyes signal withdrawal. The sweat signals exertion.
Emojipedia describes it as conveying "a cold sweat," often representing "hard work, stress, discomfort, or exhaustion." Originally named "Face with Cold Sweat" in Unicode 6.0, it was later renamed to "Downcast Face with Sweat" via CLDR, which better captures the dual nature: both sad and sweaty.
It occupies a niche between ð
(which grins through the sweat, finding humor) and ð° (which is actively anxious). ð doesn't grin and isn't anxious. It's just... depleted. The effort is over but the recovery hasn't started.
The Emoji Sentiment Ranking analyzed 273 tweets containing ð and found a sentiment score of -0.080. That's only slightly negative. The breakdown: 43.1% negative, 21.7% neutral, 35.1% positive. That positive third is telling. Over a third of people use ð in a positive context â the "I survived it" moment. The sweat on the brow isn't always distress. Sometimes it's proof of effort.
ð is post-exertion collapse in emoji form.
"Finally done with the presentation ð" (relief mixed with exhaustion). "That was harder than expected ð" (effort acknowledged). "I said the wrong thing ð" (embarrassed and trying to move on). "Three hours of debugging for a missing semicolon ð" (the pain was real, even if the cause was stupid).
The closed eyes + sweat combination creates a face that's simultaneously tired and uncomfortable. It's not the dramatic exhaustion of ðŦ or the anxiety of ð°. It's quieter. More resigned. The thing is done and it took something out of you.
A University of Michigan study found that emoji usage patterns in workplace communication can predict burnout and even remote worker dropout. When someone starts sending more stress-related emoji like ð and fewer positive ones, it's a signal. The face with cold sweat, deployed regularly in Slack or Teams, may be telling a story the person isn't putting into words.
Post-effort exhaustion, embarrassment, or quiet depletion. Closed eyes + sweat = someone who just finished something hard and has nothing left. Less dramatic than ðŦ, less anxious than ð°, less funny than ð . It's the aftermath face.
Only slightly. Sentiment analysis of 273 tweets found a score of -0.080 â barely below neutral. 43.1% of uses are negative, but 35.1% are positive (the "I survived" meaning). It's less negative than it looks. The sweat can mean proof of effort, not just evidence of suffering.
ð Sentiment: Not as Negative as You'd Think
What it means from...
From a crush, ð is a vulnerable admission. "That conversation was so awkward ð" means they're replaying it and feeling embarrassed. It's more self-aware than ð (which laughs it off) and less dramatic than ð° (which panics). If a crush sends ð, they care enough about what you think to feel uncomfortable.
Between partners, ð is the "I'm depleted" signal. "Long day ð" is an invitation for support, not a request for solutions. It says the person has nothing left to give and needs to be met where they are. The correct response is empathy, not advice.
Among friends, ð is the shared acknowledgment of surviving something. "That hike nearly killed me ð" or "The group project is finally done ð" â it bonds people through mutual suffering. It's funnier than ðŦ and more honest than ð .
From a parent, ð usually means genuine physical or emotional tiredness. "Holiday prep done ð" isn't drama; it's a factual report from the frontlines. From a sibling, it's more likely embarrassment: "I just called the teacher 'mom' ð."
At work, ð is a safe way to signal effort without complaining. "Finally got the report in ð" acknowledges the grind without crossing into negativity. It's professional enough for Slack but human enough to show you're not a robot.
Usually post-effort exhaustion ("That workout destroyed me ð") or mild embarrassment ("I forgot your name and we've met three times ð"). The closed eyes make it more vulnerable than ð 's nervous grin. He's showing you he's depleted, not performing toughness.
Same range: exhaustion, embarrassment, or "I barely survived that." Often used after work stress, awkward social situations, or intense effort. The vulnerability of closed eyes makes it more honest than ð , which performs composure it may not feel.
Emoji combos
Origin story
The sweat drop on ð's brow has roots far deeper than Unicode. It descends from manpu (æžŦįŽĶ), the system of visual symbols that manga artists developed to express character emotions without dialogue. The large sweat drop â ase-maaku (æąããžãŊ, "sweat mark") in Japanese â appears on a character's forehead when they're embarrassed, confused, or exasperated. It isn't literal sweat. Robots and ghosts can display it. It's pure emotional shorthand.
This convention crystallized in mid-20th-century manga, partly through Osamu Tezuka's influence. Tezuka, the "God of Manga," adapted techniques from Disney animation â including exaggerated emotional markers â and systematized them for comics. The sweat drop became one of manga's most recognizable manpu, appearing in everything from Dragon Ball to Naruto to One Piece.
When Japanese phone carriers created the first emoji sets in the late 1990s, they drew directly from manga visual language. The face with a sweat drop wasn't depicting a person who'd run a marathon. It was depicting the ase-maaku: that specific feeling of "well, that was uncomfortable." When Unicode standardized it in 2010 as "Face with Cold Sweat," the name reflected the Japanese concept of å·ãæą (hiyaase) â cold sweat from anxiety or embarrassment, not from heat.
The CLDR later renamed it "Downcast Face with Sweat," recognizing the Western interpretation: not just anxious sweating, but sad exhaustion. The rename captured a genuine cultural shift. Japanese users see embarrassment. Western users see depletion. Both readings live inside the same ð.
Approved in Unicode 6.0 (2010) as FACE WITH COLD SWEAT. Part of the Emoticons block (U+1F600-U+1F64F). Renamed via CLDR to "Downcast Face with Sweat," adding the emotional component (downcast) to the physical one (sweat). Added to Emoji 1.0 in 2015. Common shortcodes: (Slack, Discord, GitHub).
The Anatomy Paradox: Why ð's Sweat Drop Is in the Wrong Place
Research on sweat gland innervation shows that thermoregulatory sweating (from heat or exertion) is controlled by the hypothalamus using acetylcholine and spreads across the forehead, chest, and back. Emotional sweating (from stress, embarrassment, or anxiety) runs through a different circuit entirely: the limbic system, using catecholamines, and it surfaces primarily on the palms, soles, and armpits. Not the forehead.
So the manga convention of placing a sweat drop on a character's temple to indicate embarrassment or stress is anatomically wrong. The forehead would be sweating if the character had just run a mile. Anxiety sweat would be on their hands. But of course, a palm-sweat emoji wouldn't read as anything at all. The forehead is the only place where sweat is visible on a simplified round face.
This is why ð works: it's a visual shorthand that borrows the look of heat sweat to communicate the feeling of emotional sweat. The brain reads it instantly because manga trained us for 70+ years. The anatomy is fictional. The emotion is real.
When cold sweat stops being a feeling and becomes an emergency
So the emoji that started as manga shorthand for "socially awkward" shares a name with a textbook emergency sign. When someone types "I'm in a cold sweat ð" they almost certainly mean stressed. When someone says it and clutches their chest, it's 911.
Design history
- 1947Osamu Tezuka publishes 'New Treasure Island,' establishing manga visual conventions including the sweat drop (ase-maaku)â
- 1999Shigetaka Kurita designs the first 176 emoji for NTT DoCoMo's i-mode, drawing from manga visual languageâ
- 2010Unicode 6.0 approves U+1F613 FACE WITH COLD SWEATâ
- 2015Added to Emoji 1.0, becoming available across all major platforms
- 2020Search interest surges during COVID-19 pandemic as ð captures collective exhaustion
Around the world
The sweat drop means different things depending on where you grew up.
In Japan, ð traces directly to the manga convention of ase-maaku (æąããžãŊ). Japanese users deploy it primarily for embarrassment, awkwardness, and social discomfort â the "well, this is uncomfortable" face. The concept of hiyaase (å·ãæą, cold sweat) in Japanese refers specifically to anxiety-triggered sweating, not physical exertion. When a Japanese speaker sends ð after a social faux pas, they're invoking a visual language that's been standard in manga for 70+ years.
In Western contexts, ð has drifted toward physical exhaustion and hard work. "Just finished my run ð" or "That deadline nearly killed me ð" â the sweat is literal, not metaphorical. The CLDR rename from "Face with Cold Sweat" to "Downcast Face with Sweat" reflected this Western reinterpretation: less about anxiety, more about depletion.
In Korean online culture, sweat-drop emoji often signal the specific feeling of ëŊžë§íëĪ (minmang-hada) â a blend of embarrassment and feeling awkward on someone else's behalf. It's closer to secondhand embarrassment than personal exhaustion.
The cross-cultural gap matters. A Japanese colleague sending ð after a meeting is saying "that was socially uncomfortable." An American colleague sending the same emoji is saying "that was draining." Same face, different complaint.
In manga and anime, the sweat drop (ase-maaku, æąããžãŊ) is a manpu â a symbolic visual element expressing embarrassment, confusion, or exasperation. It's not literal sweat. Even robots display it. ð descends directly from this visual convention.
Gen Z flipped ð's meaning. Instead of real depletion, it now often signals "awkward optimism" or smiling through something that actually sucks. The closed eyes and sweat read as "I'm pretending I'm fine, but you can see I'm not." Sincerity got so uncool that even the exhaustion emoji had to be used as a bit.
Popularity ranking
The Sweat-Drop Family: ð vs ð° vs ðĨ
Who uses it?
ð's Emotional Fingerprint vs the Sweat-Drop Family
Often confused with
ð° has wide open eyes and sweat (active anxiety, in the middle of stress). ð has closed eyes and sweat (post-effort, the stress is over but the damage is done). ð° is during. ð is after.
ð° has wide open eyes and sweat (active anxiety, in the middle of stress). ð has closed eyes and sweat (post-effort, the stress is over but the damage is done). ð° is during. ð is after.
ðĨ has a droplet near the eye (tear/sweat ambiguity, mixed relief) and open eyes. ð has sweat on the forehead and closed eyes. ðĨ is emotionally mixed â sad but relieved. ð is physically depleted â the emotional processing hasn't even started yet.
ðĨ has a droplet near the eye (tear/sweat ambiguity, mixed relief) and open eyes. ð has sweat on the forehead and closed eyes. ðĨ is emotionally mixed â sad but relieved. ð is physically depleted â the emotional processing hasn't even started yet.
The mouth. ð grins (nervous laughter, coping through humor). ð frowns with closed eyes (exhausted, no humor left). Same sweat drop, opposite emotional processing. If you can laugh about it, use ð . If you can't, use ð.
The Sweat-Drop Spectrum: Same Drop, Different Moods
Do's and don'ts
- âUse it to acknowledge effort â "Finally submitted the application ð" humanizes the grind
- âPair it with something positive to show you survived â "ððŠ" or "ð but we made it"
- âUse it for mild self-deprecating embarrassment that doesn't need a big reaction
- âDeploy it after genuinely hard work to signal you're depleted without complaining
- âDon't use it repeatedly in work conversations â it can signal burnout patterns to attentive managers
- âDon't send it as a standalone response to someone's question or request â it reads as passive-aggressive reluctance
- âDon't use ð when ð fits better â if you can laugh about it, laugh about it
- âDon't use it for actual emergencies or serious distress â ð is post-crisis, not mid-crisis
No. ð doesn't appear on Buffer's 2025 or Meltwater's 2024 top-emoji rankings, which are dominated by âĻ, ð, ðĨ, ð, âĪïļ. ð is a specialist emoji. People reach for it when they mean something specific, not as a default. Its niche status is the point: if everyone used it, it would lose the signal.
Caption ideas
Aesthetic sets
Type it as text
Fun facts
- âĒShigetaka Kurita, who designed the first 176 emoji for DoCoMo in 1999, has stated directly that manpu sweat drops mean "uncertainty, embarrassment, fear," not exhaustion. The Western reinterpretation of ð as "post-workout collapse" is a reading the original designer did not intend.
- âĒThe manga sweat drop is more specifically called keiyu (å―ĒåĐ), a subcategory of manpu meaning "metaphorical figure symbol." The same drop shape on a character's face can represent sweat, tears, saliva, or snot depending on placement. The emoji keyboard flattened this into a single forehead drop, losing the nuance that context gave in panels.
- âĒð does not appear on any 2024 or 2025 top-emoji ranking. Buffer's 2025 leaderboard is dominated by âĻ, ð, and ðĨ. Meltwater's 2024 data crowns ð. ð is a specialist tool: when people reach for it, they mean something specific, but they don't reach for it often.
- âĒOn TikTok and Discord, Gen Z uses ð ironically far more than literally. Dictionary.com's emoji guide notes that younger users deploy it as "awkward optimism," the face of smiling through something actually bad while pretending you're fine. The sincerity of the 2010s meaning has been inverted.
- âĒð's original name was "Face with Cold Sweat." The CLDR renamed it to "Downcast Face with Sweat," adding the emotional component (downcast) to the physical one (sweat). The rename recognized that the face isn't just sweaty; it's sad about being sweaty.
- âĒThe manga sweat drop (ase-maaku) was partly influenced by Disney animation. Osamu Tezuka, the "God of Manga," adapted exaggerated emotional markers from Disney cartoons and systematized them for comics. The sweat drop went from Western animation shorthand to Japanese manga staple to global emoji.
- âĒIn the Emoji Sentiment Ranking study of 273 tweets, ð scored -0.080 â almost perfectly neutral despite looking miserable. Over a third of uses (35.1%) were positive. The "I survived" meaning is nearly as common as the "I'm suffering" one.
- âĒThe Japanese term hiyaase (å·ãæą) means specifically "cold sweat" â sweat triggered by anxiety, fear, or embarrassment rather than heat or exercise. English doesn't make this distinction as precisely, which is why the CLDR had to add "downcast" to the name.
- âĒð° (Anxious Face with Sweat) spiked hardest during early COVID â jumping 83% in Google Trends from Q1 to Q2 2020. But ð (Downcast Face with Sweat) held its gains longer. Panic is acute. Exhaustion is chronic.
- âĒThe shortcode on Slack, Discord, and GitHub maps to ð, not to any of its sweat-drop siblings. If you type intending ð , you'll get the wrong face. The closed eyes instead of the grin completely changes the tone.
- âĒResearch on emoji use in remote work found that "using a variety of emojis may reduce the stress of work and distract workers from obsessive passion and potential burnouts." Ironically, the burnout emoji (ð) might be less concerning than using no emoji at all.
Common misinterpretations
- âĒThe biggest source of confusion: Japanese users send ð for social embarrassment (the manga ase-maaku tradition), while Western users send it for physical exhaustion. A cross-cultural conversation can have both people reading the same emoji differently without realizing it.
- âĒð is not ð . If someone sends ð and you respond with "lol same," you've misread their energy. ð finds humor in the stress. ð has no humor left. Match the closed eyes, not the sweat.
- âĒDon't read ð as genuine distress. It's post-crisis, not mid-crisis. Someone sending ð has already made it through. If they were still in trouble, they'd send ð° (anxious) or ðą (screaming). ð is the aftermath.
In pop culture
- âĒThe sweat drop is one of manga's most universal manpu symbols, appearing across genres from Akira Toriyama's Dragon Ball to Masashi Kishimoto's Naruto. Characters display it when embarrassed, exasperated, or confronted with something absurd. It's so deeply embedded in Japanese visual culture that audiences read it instantly without explanation.
- âĒThe concept of hiyaase (å·ãæą, cold sweat) appears throughout Japanese literature and theater. In kabuki, actors convey distress through specific facial expressions and gestures that parallel the manga sweat drop. The emoji is the latest iteration of a performance tradition centuries old.
Trivia
For developers
- âĒð is . Unicode name: FACE WITH COLD SWEAT. CLDR short name: "downcast face with sweat." Common shortcodes: (Slack, Discord, GitHub). Note: maps to ð, not ð â a common source of confusion.
- âĒIn sentiment analysis pipelines, be cautious with ð. Its sentiment score is -0.080 (almost neutral), and 35% of uses are positive. Treating it as purely negative will misclassify a third of your data.
No, and that's weirdly interesting. Emotional sweat (from stress or embarrassment) actually surfaces on palms, soles, and armpits â not the forehead. Only heat or exertion sweat shows on the forehead. The manga convention of drawing a sweat drop on a character's temple to mean "anxious" is anatomically wrong but visually readable. It's the only place a simple round face can show sweat at all.
Approved in Unicode 6.0 in 2010 as "Face with Cold Sweat" (U+1F613). Added to Emoji 1.0 in 2015 for cross-platform availability. Later renamed via CLDR to "Downcast Face with Sweat."
See the full Emoji Developer Tools guide for regex patterns, encoding helpers, and more.
When do you use ð?
Select all that apply
- Downcast Face with Sweat Emoji (emojipedia.org)
- Emoji Sentiment Ranking v1.0 (kt.ijs.si)
- Large Sweat Drop in Anime (japanesewithanime.com)
- Emoji burnout prediction (U of Michigan) (umich.edu)
- Japanese Meaning Behind Emoji Expressions (japaneseuniverse.com)
- Emoji Frequency (Unicode) (unicode.org)
- Osamu Tezuka (Wikipedia) (wikipedia.org)
- Google Trends (google.com)
- Emojiall â ð Data (emojiall.com)
- Emoji use predicts remote worker dropout (PLOS ONE) (plosone.org)
- Shigetaka Kurita, Emoji (MoMA collection) (moma.org)
- Eccrine Sweat Gland (ScienceDirect) (sciencedirect.com)
- SWIMI Study: Sweating in Myocardial Infarction (PMC) (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
- Top Emojis of 2024 (Meltwater) (meltwater.com)
- Most Popular Emojis 2025 (Buffer) (buffer.com)
- How Gen Z Uses Emoji (Dictionary.com) (dictionary.com)
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