Worried Face Emoji
U+1F61F:worried:About Worried Face ๐
Worried Face () is part of the Smileys & Emotion group in Unicode. Added in Unicode E1.0. Type on GitHub and Slack to use it. Click copy above to grab it, paste it anywhere.
Works in iMessage, WhatsApp, Discord, Slack, Instagram, Twitter, Gmail, and every app that supports Unicode.
Often associated with anxious, butterflies, face, and 8 more keywords.
Meaning varies across cultures, see cultural notes below.
Scroll down for the full story: meaning, trends, combos, and more.
How it looks
What does it mean?
A yellow face with open eyes, raised or furrowed eyebrows, and a broad, downturned frown. ๐ is the emoji of quiet concern. Not panic, not tears, not rage. Just worry.
The anxiety emoji. ๐ fills a gap that louder emojis miss entirely. When you're not scared enough for ๐จ, not sad enough for ๐ข, and not stressed enough for ๐ฐ, there's ๐. It's the "I don't feel great about this" of the emoji keyboard. Waiting for medical test results. Watching the news. Checking your bank balance on the 28th of the month. These are ๐ situations: low-grade, persistent, and too real to dramatize.
Empathy signal. Half the time people send ๐, they're not expressing their own worry. They're reflecting someone else's. A friend shares bad news: "Oh no ๐" or "That's rough ๐." It says "I care about what you're going through" without the performance of a longer message. The furrowed eyebrows do the emotional labor.
The responsible one. Among the concerned-face emojis (๐๐๐ฅ๐ฐ๐จ), ๐ sits in the adult middle. ๐ is more uncertain than worried. ๐ฐ is actively sweating. ๐จ is afraid. ๐ is the one that has a plan and is still worried the plan won't work.
๐ was approved in Unicode 6.1 (2012), derived from proposal L2/10-142, and added to Emoji 1.0 in 2015. It predates the "sickly" faces (๐ค๐ค) and the newer anxiety emojis (๐ซ ๐ซฃ), making it one of the original negative-emotion faces in the emoji set.
๐ works best when the stakes are medium. It's not a crisis emoji. It's a "this could go badly" emoji. That distinction matters because most real worry lives in that middle zone where nothing terrible has happened yet, but something might.
On social media, ๐ appears in news reaction threads, where people respond to concerning headlines without the full emotional weight of ๐ฑ or ๐. Climate news, political uncertainty, economic downturns. "New inflation numbers ๐" captures the specific temperature of informed concern that no other emoji nails.
In group chats and DMs, ๐ is the empathy default when someone shares a problem. It's less dramatic than ๐ญ and less dismissive than ๐. When a friend says "I think I failed that interview," ๐ says "I'm worried for you" without making it about your own feelings.
Researchers have noticed the quiet power of worry emojis. A 2022 study published in the Journal of Mental Health developed an emoji-based scale for measuring psychological health, finding that faces like ๐ effectively captured anxiety states in participants, including children who couldn't articulate their feelings in words. The worried face became a clinical tool.
Gen Z's relationship with ๐ is interesting. According to McKinsey research, Gen Z reports the highest rates of anxiety among all generations, with 63% reporting subpar mental health in the past month. They don't use ๐ ironically the way they might use ๐ or ๐. ๐ stays sincere because the emotion it represents is too real to joke about.
Concern, anxiety, or worry. The furrowed brows and broad frown communicate that something feels wrong or uncertain. People use it for their own worries ("I'm nervous about tomorrow ๐") and as empathy for others' problems ("That sounds rough ๐"). It was designed for exactly this: low-to-medium negative emotion without drama.
Sentiment Surprise: How Concerned Faces Actually Feel
What it means from...
If they send ๐, something is genuinely bothering them. It's not flirty or playful. "I'm worried about tomorrow ๐" means they trust you enough to share anxiety. "Are you okay? ๐" means they noticed something off and care enough to ask. Don't brush past it with a joke. This emoji is asking for reassurance.
Between partners, ๐ often flags real concerns. "You seemed quiet at dinner ๐" or "Haven't heard from you today ๐." It's the emotional equivalent of putting a hand on someone's shoulder. Partners use ๐ for the worries that feel too small to call about but too big to ignore.
Empathy mode. When a friend shares a problem, ๐ says "I hear you and I'm concerned." It's more engaged than ๐ (which can feel distant) and less dramatic than ๐ญ. Friends also use it for their own worries: "My interview is tomorrow ๐" is an invitation to hear "you'll be great."
Parents are heavy ๐ users. "Are you driving in this weather? ๐" "Did you eat today? ๐" "Let me know when you land ๐." From older family members, ๐ is almost always literal and sincere. Younger family members might use it more casually, but the parental worried face is a genre of its own.
Appropriate and useful. "The deadline moved up ๐" or "Client sounded unhappy on that call ๐." It signals professional concern without being emotional or dramatic. ๐ is one of the safest negative emojis for workplace communication because it stays on the concern side of the line, never crossing into complaint.
In comment sections, ๐ is understated empathy. Someone posts about a health scare and strangers reply ๐ because it acknowledges the situation without overstepping. It's more respectful than ๐ฑ (which can feel performative) and more engaged than no response at all.
Flirty or friendly?
๐ is never flirty. It's one of the few emojis with zero romantic ambiguity. If someone sends ๐, they're expressing genuine concern, anxiety, or empathy. There is no hidden "I like you" reading. If anything, receiving ๐ from a crush is a sign they care about your wellbeing, which is a good thing, but it's warmth, not flirtation.
- โขAlways sincere. No one sends ๐ ironically in a romantic context
- โขIf from a crush: they're worried about you, which means they care
- โขIf you're getting ๐ regularly: they're an empathetic person, not sending signals
- โขNever needs decoding. The face says what it means
Genuine concern. ๐ is one of the rare emojis with no hidden meaning or ironic layer. If a guy sends it, he's either worried about something in his own life or showing concern about yours. It's a trust signal: he's sharing vulnerability or showing he pays attention to how you're doing.
Same as from anyone: real worry or real empathy. If she sends ๐ about your situation, she cares. If she sends it about hers, she trusts you with her anxiety. Either way, respond with warmth. Don't dismiss it with "don't worry about it" because she already is.
Emoji combos
Origin story
๐ came from the early wave of emoji standardization that expanded Unicode 6.0's initial set. Unicode 6.0 (2010) had brought the first major batch of emoji into the standard, but reviewers noticed gaps in the emotional range: there were happy faces, sad faces, angry faces, and surprised faces, but the middle ground of low-level negative emotions was sparse. You could be devastated (๐ญ) or afraid (๐ฑ) but you couldn't just be... worried.
Unicode 6.1 (2012) addressed this by adding ๐ alongside other nuanced faces. The design is deliberately understated: open eyes (alert, not crying), furrowed brows (concerned, not panicked), and a broad frown (unhappy, not devastated). Every element says "something is wrong" without saying "everything is wrong." That restraint is why ๐ aged well. The more extreme emotion faces (๐ฑ๐ค) get used ironically by Gen Z, but ๐ stays sincere because it never oversold the feeling in the first place.
The face draws from a universal expression. Research on cross-cultural emotional recognition shows that furrowed brows with a downturned mouth read as concern across cultures, though East Asian cultures tend to interpret facial expressions more through the eyes while Western cultures focus on the whole face. The ๐ design hedges both: the eyebrows carry the worry and the mouth confirms it.
Approved in Unicode 6.1 (2012) as WORRIED FACE. Derived from proposal L2/10-142 (2010). Added to Emoji 1.0 in 2015. Part of the "Concerned Faces" subcategory alongside ๐, ๐ฅ, and ๐ฐ. It was one of the earlier negative-emotion faces, predating the sickly set (๐ค๐ค, Unicode 8.0) and the newer vibes set (๐ซ ๐ซฃ๐ซค, Unicode 14.0/15.0).
Design history
- 2010Proposal L2/10-142 submitted to Unicode, proposing WORRIED FACE among other emotion gap-fillersโ
- 2012Unicode 6.1 approves ๐ as U+1F61F WORRIED FACEโ
- 2015Added to Emoji 1.0 โ now renders natively on iOS and Android for the first time
- 2018Samsung redesigns ๐ to align closer to Apple's interpretation, reducing cross-platform confusionโ
- 2022Journal of Mental Health publishes emoji-based anxiety scale using faces including ๐ for clinical measurementโ
Around the world
๐ reads as concern or worry across most cultures, but the intensity varies. In high-context East Asian cultures (Japan, Korea), expressing worry overtly can carry different weight than in low-context Western cultures. Studies on cultural emoji differences found that East Asian users are more sensitive to situational context when choosing emotion emojis, sometimes opting for subtler expressions where Western users might reach for the more direct worried face.
In Japanese communication, worried kaomoji like (๊ฆยฐแทะดยฐแท
) and (ยดใปฯใป`) carry more nuance than the flat ๐ design allows. Japanese texters sometimes find standard emoji too blunt for expressing graduated worry. Korean users similarly have text-based anxiety expressions (ใ
ใ
) that communicate worry with cultural specificity that ๐ can't replicate.
Ambiguity. ๐'s meaning is unclear (confused? disappointed? skeptical?), so people Google it. ๐ looks worried and everyone reads it correctly on sight. ๐ peaks at 98 on Google Trends vs ๐'s peak of 59. Clarity means fewer searches but better communication.
Popularity ranking
๐ vs ๐ vs ๐: The Concerned-Face Trio
๐ vs ๐ฐ: Mental Worry vs Physical Anxiety
In a head-to-head comparison, ๐ consistently outpaces ๐ฐ, peaking at 88 in Q2 2023 versus ๐ฐ's peak of 73 in the same quarter. But the gap has been shrinking steadily. In Q2 2020, ๐ฐ actually surged past ๐ (68 vs 55) during the height of pandemic anxiety, the only period where physical-stress emoji searches overtook mental-worry ones. By Q1 2026, they've converged to identical scores of 49. The convergence might reflect a cultural shift: the line between "I'm concerned" and "I'm physically anxious" has gotten blurrier as anxiety awareness has gone mainstream.Emoji Use Frequency by Gender (Socially Anxious Individuals)
Often confused with
๐ has a skewed frown and communicates uncertainty or mild disappointment. ๐ has furrowed brows and communicates active concern. ๐ says "I don't understand." ๐ says "I understand and I'm worried about it." They sit next to each other in the concerned-faces set but serve different emotional registers.
๐ has a skewed frown and communicates uncertainty or mild disappointment. ๐ has furrowed brows and communicates active concern. ๐ says "I don't understand." ๐ says "I understand and I'm worried about it." They sit next to each other in the concerned-faces set but serve different emotional registers.
๐ฐ (Anxious Face with Sweat) is ๐ at higher intensity. The sweat bead signals physical stress responses: racing heart, clammy hands. ๐ is mental worry. ๐ฐ is bodily anxiety. Use ๐ for "I'm concerned," ๐ฐ for "I'm having a stress response."
๐ฐ (Anxious Face with Sweat) is ๐ at higher intensity. The sweat bead signals physical stress responses: racing heart, clammy hands. ๐ is mental worry. ๐ฐ is bodily anxiety. Use ๐ for "I'm concerned," ๐ฐ for "I'm having a stress response."
๐ฅ (Sad but Relieved Face) has a tear and a slight smile. It's for the moment after worry passes: "That was scary but we're okay." ๐ is during the worry. ๐ฅ is after. They're sequential in a story arc, not interchangeable.
๐ฅ (Sad but Relieved Face) has a tear and a slight smile. It's for the moment after worry passes: "That was scary but we're okay." ๐ is during the worry. ๐ฅ is after. They're sequential in a story arc, not interchangeable.
๐ is confusion or mild disappointment ("I don't get it"). ๐ is active concern or worry ("I understand and it worries me"). The key visual difference is the eyebrows: ๐'s are furrowed, ๐'s are neutral. ๐ is a question mark. ๐ is an alarm bell set to low.
Intensity. ๐ is mental worry (concern in your head). ๐ฐ is physical anxiety (sweat on your face). Use ๐ for "this could be a problem." Use ๐ฐ for "this is already a problem and my body knows it." ๐ฐ has a sweat drop that signals the worry has crossed into a bodily stress response.
Negativity Score: Which Concerned Face Feels the Worst?
Do's and don'ts
- โUse it when expressing genuine concern (the emoji's core purpose)
- โUse it as an empathy response to someone else's worry
- โUse it in professional contexts to flag real concerns
- โPair it with words that explain what you're worried about
- โDon't overuse it (constant worry signaling loses impact)
- โDon't use it sarcastically (it doesn't have an ironic register)
- โDon't send it alone without context (a bare ๐ can feel ominous)
- โDon't use it for extreme situations where stronger emojis fit better
No. Unlike ๐ or ๐, which Gen Z reads as passive-aggressive, ๐ stays sincere. Its meaning is too specific and transparent for ironic use. A Glassdoor survey on workplace emojis found that concern emojis remain safe in professional settings precisely because they're unambiguous.
Yes, and it works well there. "The deadline moved up ๐" or "Client feedback wasn't great ๐" signals professional concern without being emotional. It's one of the safest negative emojis for Slack and Teams because it stays on the concern side of the line without crossing into complaint or drama.
Caption ideas
Aesthetic sets
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Fun facts
- โข๐ was approved in Unicode 6.1 (2012), making it one of the earliest negative-emotion faces in the emoji standard. It predates the sickly faces (๐ค๐ค, 2015), the woozy face (๐ฅด, 2018), and the melting face (๐ซ , 2022).
- โข๐ gets nearly twice the Google search interest of ๐, peaking at 97 vs ๐'s peak of 59. The reason: ambiguity drives searches. People know what ๐ means by looking at it, but they need to Google ๐ to decode it.
- โขDespite being a "worry" emoji, ๐ scores a slightly positive +0.072 in the Emoji Sentiment Ranking (1.6 million tweets analyzed). That's because most people use it to show empathy for others, not to express personal distress โ and empathetic messages register as positive in sentiment analysis.
- โขA 2022 study in the Journal of Mental Health used emoji scales (including worried faces) as a clinical tool for measuring anxiety in children, finding them more effective than text-based questionnaires for young participants.
- โขMcKinsey research found 63% of Gen Z reported subpar mental health in the past month. ๐ has become the emoji that captures this generational mood without dramatizing it.
- โขDuring Q2 2020, ๐ฐ briefly overtook ๐ in Google Trends โ the only quarter where the physical-anxiety emoji beat the mental-worry one. Pandemic stress was apparently visceral enough to make people reach for the sweaty face instead.
- โขJapanese kaomoji for worry like (๊ฆยฐแทะดยฐแท ) offer more expressive range than the flat ๐ design, partly because Japanese communication prioritizes eye-based emotional cues over mouth-based ones.
Common misinterpretations
- โขSending a bare ๐ without context can feel ominous. "We need to talk ๐" reads very differently from "I'm worried about the weather ๐." The emoji amplifies whatever anxiety is already in the message, so without words to anchor it, a lone ๐ can spiral the recipient's imagination.
- โขSome people mistake ๐ for ๐ (confused face) because both have downturned mouths. The key difference is the eyebrows: ๐'s are furrowed (worry), ๐'s are neutral (confusion). If you mean "I don't understand," use ๐. If you mean "I'm concerned," use ๐.
In pop culture
- โขThe Adobe 2022 U.S. Emoji Trend Report found that 91% of emoji users employ them to bring levity to conversations, but faces like ๐ serve the opposite function: they bring weight. ๐ is one of the few emojis people use to make a message more serious, not lighter.
- โขThe rise of "anxiety culture" content on TikTok (8+ billion views on #anxiety as of 2025) has normalized using worry emojis sincerely. ๐ appears in countless mental health advocacy posts as a shorthand for the daily experience of generalized anxiety.
- โขA Glassdoor survey on workplace emoji found that while ๐ and ๐ are considered passive-aggressive by many workers, concern emojis like ๐ remain safe in professional contexts because their meaning is unambiguous.
Trivia
For developers
- โข๐ is . Unicode name: WORRIED FACE. CLDR short name: "worried face." Common shortcodes: (Slack, Discord, GitHub). Part of Unicode 6.1 (2012), Emoji 1.0 (2015).
- โขFor sentiment analysis: ๐ is trickier than it looks. The Emoji Sentiment Ranking gives it a score of +0.072 (slightly positive overall), with 42.2% positive, 34.9% negative, and 22.9% neutral. That's because most ๐ usage is empathetic ("oh no, are you okay? ๐"), which reads positive in context. Don't naively classify it as strongly negative. In a pipeline, weight it around -0.15 to -0.25 โ less negative than ๐ (-0.397) and much less than ๐ญ.
- โขWatch for ๐ in empathy-detection models. Its appearance in a reply often indicates the sender is responding to someone else's problem, not expressing their own distress. That's useful for classifying supportive vs. self-expression tweets.
Unicode 6.1 in 2012, making it one of the earlier negative-emotion faces. It was derived from proposal L2/10-142 (2010) and added to Emoji 1.0 in 2015 when emoji became standardized across platforms.
See the full Emoji Developer Tools guide for regex patterns, encoding helpers, and more.
When do you reach for ๐?
Select all that apply
- Worried Face Emoji (emojipedia.org)
- Worried Face Emoji Meaning (emojis.wiki)
- Worried Face Emoji Meaning (GrammarMean) (grammarmean.com)
- U+1F61F WORRIED FACE (codepoints.net)
- Emoji Current Mood Scale (Journal of Mental Health) (tandfonline.com)
- Gen Z Mental Health (McKinsey) (mckinsey.com)
- Cultural Differences in Emoji Usage (researchgate.net)
- Adobe 2022 Emoji Trend Report (blog.adobe.com)
- Passive-Aggressive Emojis at Work (Glassdoor) (yourtango.com)
- Emoji Sentiment Ranking v1.0 (kt.ijs.si)
- Social Anxiety and Emoji Use (Frontiers in Psychology 2025) (frontiersin.org)
- Emoji Design Convergence Review 2018-2026 (blog.emojipedia.org)
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