Growing Heart Emoji
U+1F497:heartpulse:About Growing Heart ๐
Growing Heart () is part of the Smileys & Emotion group in Unicode. Added in Unicode E0.6. Type on GitHub and Slack to use it. Click copy above to grab it, paste it anywhere.
Works in iMessage, WhatsApp, Discord, Slack, Instagram, Twitter, Gmail, and every app that supports Unicode.
Often associated with 143, emotion, excited, and 9 more keywords.
Meaning varies across cultures, see cultural notes below.
Scroll down for the full story: meaning, trends, combos, and more.
How it looks
What does it mean?
A pink heart with concentric layers expanding outward, like a heart caught in the act of getting bigger. Most platforms show a solid pink heart with two or three lighter outlines behind it, creating a pulsing, radiating effect. It's the Grinch's heart growing three sizes, frozen mid-expansion.
๐ is the only heart emoji that represents a process rather than a state. โค๏ธ says "I love you" (present tense, settled). ๐ says "I just fell" (past tense, sudden). ๐ says "I'm falling" (progressive tense, in motion). The concentric rings capture love that isn't done growing yet.
Added in Unicode 6.0 (2010) as GROWING HEART. Dictionary.com describes it as expressing outpourings of love, joy, pride, or any strong positive emotion that would cause your heart to swell. It's also used for sadness and sympathy, any feeling that's big enough to make your heart physically ache.
๐ thrives in moments where emotions are building. "Missing you more every day ๐" or "This song gets better every listen ๐" or "My heart when I saw the puppy ๐." It's the heart of escalation.
It's especially popular in early-stage romantic texting, where โค๏ธ feels like too much too soon. ๐ gives you a way to signal growing feelings without the full weight of the red heart. It's the "I'm getting there" heart, softer and more tentative than the declaration โค๏ธ makes.
The pink color reinforces this softness. Where โค๏ธ is bold and definitive, ๐ is gentle and in progress. It works between close friends, family, and in the tender phase of relationships where you want to show warmth without locking into something heavier.
On the meme side, the "Expanding Heart" format (also called "My Heart") turned ๐ into a wholesome counterpart to the Expanding Brain meme. Instead of ironic galaxy-brain takes, it lists things that make your heart rate increase, from "resting" to "exercising" to "talking to the person I adore." Where the brain meme tears down, the heart meme builds up.
Love that's growing or intensifying. The concentric heart outlines show a heart expanding outward, like your chest swelling with emotion. Dictionary.com defines it as expressing outpourings of love, joy, pride, or any strong positive emotion that would cause your heart to grow. It's affection with a trajectory: things are getting deeper.
Where each heart sits on directionality vs time-built-in
Pink Hearts: What Phase of Love Each One Captures
The pink-coded heart family
What it means from...
From a crush, ๐ is one of the stronger signals in the heart family. The "growing" element implies feelings that are developing and increasing, which is a pretty direct thing to communicate. It's softer than โค๏ธ but more emotionally loaded than ๐ or ๐. If your crush sends ๐, they're telling you something is building.
Between partners, ๐ means "I love you more today than yesterday." It's the heart of anniversaries, milestone moments, and the kind of quiet appreciation that hits you when your partner does something unexpectedly kind. It carries a growth narrative: our love isn't static, it's still expanding.
Among friends, ๐ shows up in tender moments: reacting to a vulnerable share, responding to good news, or expressing how much a friendship means. The softness of the pink makes it less intense than โค๏ธ between friends while still carrying real warmth.
In family messages, ๐ is natural. "So proud of you ๐" or "Watching you grow up makes my heart expand ๐." The growth narrative maps perfectly onto family relationships where love genuinely does deepen over time.
Flirty or friendly?
๐ leans more flirty than friendly, but context matters. The "growing feelings" implication makes it one of the more emotionally loaded pink hearts. Between friends it reads as tender and warm. Between someone you're interested in, it reads as a signal that feelings are developing. The key: ๐ implies trajectory, not just a moment. Someone sending you growing hearts is saying their emotions are in motion.
- โขFriendly: reacting to a wholesome post or cute animal with ๐
- โขFriendly: "Love our friendship ๐" (growth applies to the friendship)
- โขCould be flirty: sent alone in response to something you said or a photo
- โขLikely flirty: "Every time I see you ๐" (the growing element is about you specifically)
A guy sending ๐ is usually signaling that his feelings are developing. It's softer and more tentative than โค๏ธ but more emotionally loaded than a casual ๐ or ๐. If he's sending it in the early stages of getting to know you, it's a warm sign. If he's your partner, it means "I love you more today." Context and pattern matter more than the single emoji.
Usually genuine warmth and growing affection. Girls use ๐ for tender moments: reacting to something cute, expressing appreciation for a friendship, or signaling that romantic feelings are building. It's one of the more emotionally honest hearts because the "growing" concept implies vulnerability, an admission that feelings are in motion and not yet settled.
More so than most pink hearts. The "growing feelings" implication makes it one of the more emotionally loaded options. Between friends, it reads as tender warmth. From someone you're dating or interested in, the growth narrative suggests developing romantic feelings. It's not as definitive as โค๏ธ but it's pointing in that direction.
Emoji combos
Where the visual grammar of growing emotion came from
- ๐ธ1930s: Jun'ichi Nakahara introduces the sparkling-eye style in jojลga illustration: Nakahara's lyrical-painting style (jojลga) for girls' magazines like *Himawari* puts a star-shaped highlight next to the pupil to signal emotional intensity. [Yale University Press's history](https://yalebooks.yale.edu/2025/08/11/large-eyes-pointy-chins-pointy-noses-how-manga-became-manga/) treats this as the first move in the visual grammar of "feelings drawn outside the body."
- ๐๏ธ1956: Macoto Takahashi makes the sparkling eye the shลjo default: Takahashi (1934-2024), ["the king of eye sparkles,"](https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/interview/2022-09-09/the-pioneer-of-shojo-style-macoto-takahashi/.189181) standardises large eyes with star highlights, flowing hair, ribbons, and floating ornaments. His 1958 *Arashi o koete* fixes the formula. Floating hearts, sparkles, and concentric rings around heads become routine vocabulary for emotion overflowing the character's body.
- ๐ญ1970s: shลjo manga formalises floating-emotion morphemes: By the 24-nen Gumi generation (Hagio Moto, Yamagishi Ryลko, others), the floating-heart-near-character convention is so standard that [Wikipedia's manga-iconography page](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manga_iconography) treats it as a reading convention: hearts indicate infatuation, rings indicate the feeling expanding past the chest. The ๐ design is essentially this convention rendered as a single character.
- ๐ฑ1999: Shigetaka Kurita ports the manga vocabulary into 12ร12 pixels: Kurita's 176-emoji set for Docomo i-mode ([Wikipedia entry](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigetaka_Kurita)) deliberately mines manga visual conventions because they were already legible to Japanese teen users. Multiple heart variants ship including a growing-heart precursor.
- ๐October 2010: Unicode 6.0 standardises ๐ as U+1F497 GROWING HEART: [The CLDR short name picks the present participle](https://emojipedia.org/growing-heart). "Growing," not "grown." The choice is a conscious nod to the original manga meaning: not a state, a process. The visual hits Western users with no shลjo context for the first time.
- ๐2017: the Expanding Heart meme makes the process literal: On September 3, 2017, Instagram user [@ryantheprogenji posts the first Expanding Heart meme](https://knowyourmeme.com/memes/my-heart): heart vibrating with progressively increased frequency next to escalating heart-rate scenarios. The wholesome counter-format to Expanding Brain restages the manga convention as a Western format. The 80-year visual arc closes a loop.
Origin story
๐ emerged from the same wave of Japanese carrier emoji that gave us the entire heart emoji family. When NTT DoCoMo, KDDI, and SoftBank created emoji for Japanese phones in the late 1990s and 2000s, they kept adding heart variations because hearts were among the most-sent characters. Each carrier wanted to offer more expressive options than the competition.
The "growing" concept draws on a visual convention older than emoji: concentric circles radiating from a point to indicate expansion, movement, or energy. In manga, this pattern (sometimes called a "pulse" or "throb" effect) appears around characters experiencing overwhelming emotion. The rings say "this feeling is too big to contain."
Unicode 6.0 absorbed this in 2010 as GROWING HEART. The name is interesting because it prescribes a narrative: the heart is in the middle of something. It's not "grown heart" (completed) or "big heart" (static). It's growing, right now, as you look at it. Unicode gave this emoji a built-in time dimension that most emoji don't have.
The physical metaphor, your heart "swelling" or "growing" with emotion, appears across cultures. Dr. Seuss made it literal in How the Grinch Stole Christmas (1957): "The Grinch's small heart grew three sizes that day." That image, a heart physically expanding from emotion, is exactly what ๐ depicts.
Approved in Unicode 6.0 (2010) as GROWING HEART. Part of the batch of Japanese carrier emoji absorbed into the Unicode standard. CLDR short name: "growing heart." Added to Emoji 1.0 in 2015. The name uses the present participle "growing" rather than "grown" or "big," baking a narrative of ongoing expansion into the emoji's identity.
Around the world
The "heart swelling with emotion" metaphor is remarkably universal. English speakers say "my heart grew" or "it makes my heart swell." Japanese has ่ธใ็ฑใใชใ (mune ga atsuku naru, "my chest gets hot"). Korean uses ๊ฐ์ด์ด ๋ฒ
์ฐจ๋ค (gaseum-i beokchada, "my chest overflows"). The physical sensation of overwhelming emotion causing your chest to feel full or expanded crosses cultural boundaries.
๐ taps into this universal experience, which means it reads fairly consistently worldwide. The main variation is intensity: in East Asian messaging cultures, pink hearts in general are lighter and more casual than in Western contexts, where any heart with a "growing" narrative feels more emotionally significant.
The "Expanding Heart" or "My Heart" meme started in September 2017 as a wholesome alternative to the Expanding Brain format. Instead of ironic galaxy-brain takes, it shows a heart vibrating more intensely next to increasingly heartwarming descriptions. It spread through Reddit's r/wholesomememes and is still in active use.
The Animated Pink Hearts: Usage Comparison
Often confused with
๐ has vibration lines (a heartbeat, alive and pulsing in place). ๐ has expanding rings (growing outward, increasing in size). ๐ = "My heart is racing." ๐ = "My heart is expanding." One pulses in place, the other radiates outward. The shortcode confusion ( = ๐, = ๐) makes this worse.
๐ has vibration lines (a heartbeat, alive and pulsing in place). ๐ has expanding rings (growing outward, increasing in size). ๐ = "My heart is racing." ๐ = "My heart is expanding." One pulses in place, the other radiates outward. The shortcode confusion ( = ๐, = ๐) makes this worse.
๐ has sparkle stars (love shining with excitement). ๐ has concentric heart outlines (love expanding and deepening). ๐ is enthusiasm. ๐ is tenderness. They look similar at small sizes, but the energy is different: ๐ says "wow!" while ๐ says "more every day."
๐ has vibration lines showing a heartbeat (alive, pulsing in place). ๐ has expanding rings (growing outward). ๐ = "my heart is racing." ๐ = "my heart is expanding." The shortcode confusion makes it worse: renders ๐, not ๐, despite "pulse" sounding like a heartbeat.
Do's and don'ts
- โUse when emotions are building: "Missing you more every day ๐"
- โUse as a softer alternative to โค๏ธ in early-stage relationships
- โReact to wholesome content: puppy photos, touching stories, kind gestures
- โUse in family messages to express deepening love and pride
- โUse when you need to be definitive (๐ suggests feelings in progress, not settled)
- โSend to someone you're not interested in romantically if they might read into it (the growth narrative implies developing feelings)
- โConfuse with ๐ (sparkles = excitement) or ๐ (vibration lines = heartbeat)
Absolutely. ๐ is one of the best hearts for family messages. "So proud of you ๐" or "Watching you grow up ๐" maps perfectly to the deepening love that family relationships embody. The soft pink color and growth narrative feel warm without the romantic intensity of โค๏ธ or ๐.
Caption ideas
Aesthetic sets
Type it as text
Fun facts
- โข๐ is the only heart emoji designed to represent a process rather than a state. Every other heart is static (โค๏ธ = love, ๐ = heartbreak). ๐ is dynamic: love that's actively growing, caught mid-expansion.
- โขThe "Expanding Heart" meme format (2017) is literally ๐ as a meme. Know Your Meme documents it as the wholesome counterpart to the ironic Expanding Brain format.
- โขIn Slack and Discord, the shortcode renders as ๐ (growing), not ๐ (beating). The naming mismatch has confused developers since the shortcodes were first standardized.
- โขDr. Seuss described the original growing heart in 1957: "the Grinch's small heart grew three sizes that day." ๐ is essentially the Grinch's transformation moment encoded in Unicode, 53 years later.
- โขHeart Emoji Memes became so popular in 2018-2019 that creating them was a labor-intensive art form. Kapwing eventually built an automated tool because the manual process of overlaying dozens of hearts onto an image took too long.
Common misinterpretations
- โข๐ and ๐ look nearly identical at small text sizes. ๐ has concentric heart outlines (growing). ๐ has sparkle stars (shining). If you're on a small screen, you might not see the difference. Zoom in before reading too much into which one someone chose.
- โขThe shortcode in Slack, Discord, and GitHub maps to ๐ (growing heart), not ๐ (beating heart), despite "pulse" being more associated with beating. This trips up developers regularly. If you type expecting a beating heart, you'll get a growing one.
- โขSome people use ๐ purely for its pink color without knowing the "growing" narrative. Not everyone who sends ๐ is signaling deepening feelings. For many people, it's just "a pink heart that isn't โค๏ธ."
In pop culture
- โข"The Grinch's small heart grew three sizes that day" from Dr. Seuss' How the Grinch Stole Christmas (1957) is the most iconic depiction of a growing heart in popular culture. The image of a heart physically expanding from emotion is exactly what ๐ represents.
- โขThe "Expanding Heart / My Heart" meme format (2017) turned ๐ into a wholesome counterpart to the ironic Expanding Brain meme. Instead of galaxy-brain takes, it lists things that raise your heart rate, from resting to being with someone you love.
- โขHeart Emoji Memes (2018) became a genre of wholesome internet culture where subjects are surrounded by masses of heart emoji to express overwhelming positive emotion. The format became so popular that Kapwing built a dedicated tool for creating them.
- โขThe "Expanding Heart" article on Daily Dot described it as "the heart's positivity, which stands opposed to the brain's irony and sarcasm." In a landscape where most memes tear down, the heart meme builds up.
Trivia
For developers
- โข is a single codepoint with no modifiers. Despite its animated-looking design, ๐ is a static character on all platforms.
- โขShortcode: in Slack, Discord, and GitHub. Yes, it's confusing: "pulse" sounds like (๐), but they're different emoji. This is a well-known shortcode naming issue. = ๐ growing, = ๐ beating.
- โขFor sentiment analysis, ๐ carries strongly positive valence with an "intensifying" quality. It signals growing emotional connection, which can be useful in relationship-stage classification models.
It's a shortcode naming issue that predates modern emoji standardization. When Slack, Discord, and GitHub assigned shortcodes, was mapped to ๐ (growing heart) and to ๐ (beating heart). The names feel swapped, but they've been locked in too long to change. Just remember: pulse = growing, beat = beating.
๐ was approved in Unicode 6.0 (2010) as GROWING HEART and became part of Emoji 1.0 in 2015. The name uses the present participle "growing" to convey ongoing expansion.
See the full Emoji Developer Tools guide for regex patterns, encoding helpers, and more.
What does ๐ express for you?
Select all that apply
- Growing Heart Emoji (Emojipedia) (emojipedia.org)
- Growing Heart Emoji (Dictionary.com) (dictionary.com)
- What Every Heart Emoji Really Means (Emojipedia Blog) (blog.emojipedia.org)
- My Heart / Expanding Heart (Know Your Meme) (knowyourmeme.com)
- Heart Emoji Memes (Know Your Meme) (knowyourmeme.com)
- Expanding Heart Meme (Daily Dot) (dailydot.com)
- Heart Emoji Meme Maker (Kapwing) (kapwing.com)
- Emoji Frequency (Unicode Consortium) (unicode.org)
- Heart Emoji Meanings (kottke.org) (kottke.org)
- Emoji Shortcodes Guide (Emoji Family) (emoji.family)
- Macoto Takahashi interview (Anime News Network) (animenewsnetwork.com)
- Manga iconography (Wikipedia) (wikipedia.org)
- Large Eyes, Pointy Chins, Pointy Noses: How Manga Became Manga (Yale University Press) (yalebooks.yale.edu)
- Shigetaka Kurita (Wikipedia) (wikipedia.org)
- Pink Heart emoji (Unicode 15.0) (emojipedia.org)
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